Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25271324›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Species formation by host shifting in avian malaria parasites.

Robert E Ricklefs, Diana C Outlaw, Maria Svensson-Coelho, Matthew C I Medeiros, Vincenzo A Ellis, Steven Latta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Viruses · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. First records of prevalence and diversity of avian haemosporidia in snipe species (genusInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Contaminations contaminate common databases.Molecular ecology resources · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert E RicklefsDepartment of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121; ricklefs@umsl.edu.
Diana C OutlawDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762;
Maria Svensson-CoelhoDepartment of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121; Departamento Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05508; and.
Matthew C I MedeirosDepartment of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121;
Vincenzo A EllisDepartment of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121;
Steven LattaNational Aviary, Allegheny Commons West, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The malaria parasites (Apicomplexa: Haemosporida) of birds are believed to have diversified across the avian host phylogeny well after the origin of most major host lineages. Although many symbionts with direct transmission codiversify with their hosts, mechanisms of species formation in vector-borne parasites, including the role of host shifting, are poorly understood. Here, we examine the hosts of sister lineages in a phylogeny of 181 putative species of malaria parasites of New World terrestrial birds to determine the role of shifts between host taxa in the formation of new parasite species. We find that host shifting, often across host genera and families, is the rule. Sympatric speciation by host shifting would require local reproductive isolation as a prerequisite to divergent selection, but this mechanism is not supported by the generalized host-biting behavior of most vectors of avian malaria parasites. Instead, the geographic distribution of individual parasite lineages in diverse hosts suggests that species formation is predominantly allopatric and involves host expansion followed by local host-pathogen coevolution and secondary sympatry, resulting in local shifting of parasite lineages across hosts.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionHost-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsHaemosporidaMalaria, AvianParasitesPhylogenySpecies SpecificitySympatryWest Indiesemerging infectious diseaseHaemoproteushost switchingPlasmodiumspecies diversification

Identifiers

PMID25271324
PMCPMC4205622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.