ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015
Determination of behaviorally effective tobacco constituent doses in rats.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in research on pharmacological mechanisms of anatabine: from nicotinic modulation to multitarget therapeutic potential.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Effects of chronic nicotine administration on behavioral parameters and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase mRNA expression in the brains of male Swiss Albino mice exposed to chronic stress during adolescence.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
- Acute nicotine vapor normalizes sensorimotor gating and reduces locomotor activity deficits in HIV-1 transgenic rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Behavioral and Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Nicotine e-Cigarette Inhalation in Female Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- The involvement of mesolimbic dopamine system in cotinine self-administration in rats.Behavioural brain research · 2022Article
- Anatabine, Nornicotine, and Anabasine Reduce Weight Gain and Body Fat through Decreases in Food Intake and Increases in Physical Activity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2021Review
- Cotinine: Pharmacologically Active Metabolite of Nicotine and Neural Mechanisms for Its Actions.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021Review
- Exposure to Commercial Cigarette Smoke Produces Psychomotor Sensitization Via Hyperstimulation of Glutamate Response in the Dorsal Striatum.Brain sciences · 2020Article
- Effects of nicotine, nornicotine and cotinine, alone or in combination, on locomotor activity and ultrasonic vocalization emission in adult rats.Psychopharmacology · 2020Article
- Repeated Administration of Cigarette Smoke Condensate Increases Glutamate Levels and Behavioral Sensitization.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018Article
- Behavioral changes after nicotine challenge are associated with α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-stimulated glutamate release in the rat dorsal striatum.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Tobacco's minor alkaloids: Effects on place conditioning and nucleus accumbens dopamine release in adult and adolescent rats.European journal of pharmacology · 2017Article
- Nicotinic effects of tobacco smoke constituents in nonhuman primates.Psychopharmacology · 2016Article
- Effects of nicotine and minor tobacco alkaloids on intracranial-self-stimulation in rats.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionWhile nicotine has been established as the primary addictive drug that promotes tobacco use, recent peer-reviewed studies suggest that tobacco smoke contains additional chemical constituents that may have addictive potential. Additional research is necessary to determine the addictive potential of these tobacco constituents individually and in combination with tobacco smoke condensate; however, the behaviorally effective constituent doses necessary to conduct such studies are unclear. The primary objective of this study was to conduct behavioral studies in adult rats to determine the relevant behaviorally effective doses of the tobacco constituents, cotinine, myosmine, and anatabine to be used in future studies assessing the addictive potential of these compounds.
methodsSeparate groups of adult male Sprague Dawley rats were treated with vehicle, nicotine, or various doses of cotinine, mysomine, or anatabine. Effects on locomotor activity were measured in 10-min bins for 60min.
resultsNicotine (0.8mg/kg) produced a biphasic effect on locomotor activity, with hypoactivity during the first 10min and hyperactivity at 40-50min. In contrast, cotinine (0.1mg/kg) and myosmine (10-50mg/kg) decreased activity without a later increase. Anatabine significantly increased locomotor activity at 1mg/kg, but decreased it at 10mg/kg. Prominent effects on overt behavior were observed at anatabine doses of 10mg/kg and above.
conclusionNicotine, cotinine, myosmine, and anatabine produced distinct time- and dose-dependent patterns of effects on locomotor activity. Results from the study will aid in the selection of relevant doses for future studies assessing the addictive potential of these non-nicotine tobacco constituents.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.