Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25271153›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Forkhead transcription factor FOXO3a levels are increased in Huntington disease because of overactivated positive autofeedback loop.

Kaja Kannike, Mari Sepp, Chiara Zuccato, Elena Cattaneo, Tõnis Timmusk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. FOXO family isoforms.Cell death & disease · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaja KannikeFrom the Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn 12618, Estonia and.
Mari SeppFrom the Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn 12618, Estonia and.
Chiara Zuccatothe Department of Pharmacological Sciences and Center for Stem Cell Research, University of Milan, Milano 20133, Italy.
Elena Cattaneothe Department of Pharmacological Sciences and Center for Stem Cell Research, University of Milan, Milano 20133, Italy.
Tõnis TimmuskFrom the Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn 12618, Estonia and tonis.timmusk@ttu.ee.
University of Milan · IT

Funding

Wellcome Trust 067952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington disease (HD) is a fatal autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an increased number of CAG repeats in the HTT gene coding for huntingtin. Decreased neurotrophic support and increased mitochondrial and excitotoxic stress have been reported in HD striatal and cortical neurons. The members of the class O forkhead (FOXO) transcription factor family, including FOXO3a, act as sensor proteins that are activated upon decreased survival signals and/or increased cellular stress. Using immunocytochemical screening in mouse striatal Hdh(7/7) (wild type), Hdh(7/109) (heterozygous for HD mutation), and Hdh(109/109) (homozygous for HD mutation) cells, we identified FOXO3a as a differentially regulated transcription factor in HD. We report increased nuclear FOXO3a levels in mutant Hdh cells. Additionally, we show that treatment with mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid results in enhanced nuclear localization of FOXO3a in wild type Hdh(7/7) cells and in rat primary cortical neurons. Furthermore, mRNA levels of Foxo3a are increased in mutant Hdh cells compared with wild type cells and in 3-nitropropionic acid-treated primary neurons compared with untreated neurons. A similar increase was observed in the cortex of R6/2 mice and HD patient post-mortem caudate tissue compared with controls. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays, we demonstrate that FOXO3a regulates its own transcription by binding to the conserved response element in Foxo3a promoter. Altogether, the findings of this study suggest that FOXO3a levels are increased in HD cells as a result of overactive positive feedback loop.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansHuntington DiseaseImmunohistochemistryMaleMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Confocal3-nitropropionic acidForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXO3 protein, humanFoxO3 protein, mouseNitro CompoundsPropionatesSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouse3-Nitropropionic Acid (3-NP)Akt PKBAutoregulationChromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)FOXOHdh Cell LineHuntington DiseaseNeuronsNuclear TranslocationR6/2 Mice, Post-mortem Brain Tissue

Identifiers

PMID25271153
PMCPMC4239633
OpenAlexW1999772546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.