Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25270360›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2014

Anthelmintic resistance in sheep gastrointestinal nematodes in Slovakia detected by in-vitro methods.

Michaela Dolinská, Oksana Ivanišinová, Alžbeta Königová, Marián Várady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela DolinskáInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, Košice, 040 01, Slovak Republic. dolinska@saske.sk.
Oksana IvanišinováInstitute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4-6, Košice, 04001, Slovak Republic. ivanisinova@saske.sk.
Alžbeta KönigováInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, Košice, 040 01, Slovak Republic. konig@saske.sk.
Marián VáradyInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, Košice, 040 01, Slovak Republic. varady@saske.sk.
Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKInstitute of Animal Physiology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intensive use of anthelmintics for the control of helminthic infections has resulted in the development of anthelmintic resistance, which has become a major practical problem in many countries. A variety of tests are available to monitor anthelmintic resistance but most of them are expensive, laborious and time consuming and therefore unpractical for large field surveys. The main aim of this survey was thus to detect the occurrence of benzimidazole (BZ) and macrocyclic lactone resistance on sheep farms in Slovakia by using novel and modified in vitro methods that are inexpensive, easy to use and quick and therefore practical for large surveys.

resultsBZ-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes were found on all 27 farms. Two farms (7.4%) had high levels of resistance (>40% of hatching), and 22 farms had low levels (<20% of hatching) of resistant nematodes. IVM-resistant populations were found on 14 of 49 sheep farms. The prevalence of BZ and IVM resistance has slightly increased on Slovak sheep farms during the last two decades.

conclusionsBoth the BZ and IVM surveys indicated that resistance against anthelmintics was present on Slovak sheep farms. Resistance against the BZ class of anthelmintics had been stable for two decades, but a slight increase on IVM resistance was confirmed. Farmers must thus observe the preventive measures to avoid a faster onset of IVM resistance, otherwise the presence of resistant parasites and ineffective treatment may harm the economy of their farms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsBenzimidazolesDrug ResistanceGastrointestinal DiseasesIvermectinNematode InfectionsParasitic Sensitivity TestsSheepSheep DiseasesSlovakiaAnthelminticsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID25270360
PMCPMC4186221
OpenAlexW2051092933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.