Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25269798›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2014

Ternary nylon-3 copolymers as host-defense peptide mimics: beyond hydrophobic and cationic subunits.

Saswata Chakraborty, Runhui Liu, Zvi Hayouka, Xinyu Chen, Jeffrey Ehrhardt, Qin Lu, Eileen Burke, Yiqing Yang, Bernard Weisblum, Gerard C L Wong and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Beyond nylon 6: polyamidesChemical Society reviews · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Best Peptidomimetic Strategies to Undercover Antibacterial Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Unifying structural signature of eukaryotic α-helical host defense peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. [Study on antibacterial properties of titanium metallic surface due to synergistic action of micro/nano-structure and antimicrobial peptides].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saswata ChakrabortyDepartment of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin , Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Runhui Liu
Zvi Hayouka
Xinyu Chen
Jeffrey Ehrhardt
Qin Lu
Eileen Burke
Yiqing Yang
Bernard Weisblum
Gerard C L Wong
Kristyn S Masters
Samuel H Gellman
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Design and Analysis of Random Copolymers with Antimicrobial ActivityR01GM093265 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2018
$2.1M
Nylon-3 Copolymers as Synthetic Cell-Adhesive Moieties for Tissue EngineeringR21EB013259 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GELLMAN, SAMUEL H., MASTERS, KRISTYN S · 2011 to 2012
$393k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB013259NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB013259NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM093265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-defense peptides (HDPs) are produced by eukaryotes to defend against bacterial infection, and diverse synthetic polymers have recently been explored as mimics of these natural peptides. HDPs are rich in both hydrophobic and cationic amino acid residues, and most HDP-mimetic polymers have therefore contained binary combinations of hydrophobic and cationic subunits. However, HDP-mimetic polymers rarely duplicate the hydrophobic surface and cationic charge density found among HDPs ( Hu , K. ; et al. Macromolecules 2013 , 46 , 1908 ); the charge and hydrophobicity are generally higher among the polymers. Statistical analysis of HDP sequences ( Wang , G. ; et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 , 37 , D933 ) has revealed that serine (polar but uncharged) is a very common HDP constituent and that glycine is more prevalent among HDPs than among proteins in general. These observations prompted us to prepare and evaluate ternary nylon-3 copolymers that contain a modestly polar but uncharged subunit, either serine-like or glycine-like, along with a hydrophobic subunit and a cationic subunit. Starting from binary hydrophobic-cationic copolymers that were previously shown to be highly active against bacteria but also highly hemolytic, we found that replacing a small proportion of the hydrophobic subunit with either of the polar, uncharged subunits can diminish the hemolytic activity with minimal impact on the antibacterial activity. These results indicate that the incorporation of polar, uncharged subunits may be generally useful for optimizing the biological activity profiles of antimicrobial polymers. In the context of HDP evolution, our findings suggest that there is a selective advantage to retaining polar, uncharged residues in natural antimicrobial peptides.

Indexed as

CationsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMolecular StructurePeptidesPolymersCationsPeptidesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID25269798
PMCPMC4210135
OpenAlexW2167658541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.