Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25269445›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2014

R-flurbiprofen attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.

Katja Schmitz, Natasja de Bruin, Philipp Bishay, Julia Männich, Annett Häussler, Christine Altmann, Nerea Ferreirós, Jörn Lötsch, Alfred Ultsch, Michael J Parnham and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sapropterin (BH4) Aggravates Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Progress does not just come in giant leaps: adapting techniques for the study of inflammation to novel applications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katja SchmitzInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Natasja de BruinFraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (IME-TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp BishayInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Julia MännichInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Annett HäusslerInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christine AltmannInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Nerea FerreirósInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jörn LötschInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Fraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (IME-TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Alfred UltschDataBionics Research Group, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Michael J ParnhamFraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (IME-TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gerd GeisslingerInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Fraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (IME-TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Irmgard TegederInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology Goethe-University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany Fraunhofer Institute of Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology Project Group Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (IME-TMP), Frankfurt am Main, Germany tegeder@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEInstitute of Molecular Biology · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

R-flurbiprofen is the non-cyclooxygenase inhibiting R-enantiomer of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug flurbiprofen, which was assessed as a remedy for Alzheimer's disease. Because of its anti-inflammatory, endocannabinoid-modulating and antioxidative properties, combined with low toxicity, the present study assessed R-flurbiprofen in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models of multiple sclerosis in mice. Oral R-flurbiprofen prevented and attenuated primary progressive EAE in C57BL6/J mice and relapsing-remitting EAE in SJL mice, even if the treatment was initiated on or after the first flare of the disease. R-flurbiprofen reduced immune cell infiltration and microglia activation and inflammation in the spinal cord, brain and optic nerve and attenuated myelin destruction and EAE-evoked hyperalgesia. R-flurbiprofen treatment increased CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells, CTLA4(+) inhibitory T cells and interleukin-10, whereas the EAE-evoked upregulation of pro-inflammatory genes in the spinal cord was strongly reduced. The effects were associated with an increase of plasma and cortical endocannabinoids but decreased spinal prostaglandins, the latter likely due to R to S inversion. The promising results suggest potential efficacy of R-flurbiprofen in human MS, and its low toxicity may justify a clinical trial.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBrainDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEndocannabinoidsFemaleFlurbiprofenMiceMultiple SclerosisOptic NerveProstaglandinsSpinal CordT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEndocannabinoidsFlurbiprofenProstaglandinsendocannabinoidsmultiple sclerosisoptic neuritispainregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID25269445
PMCPMC4237468
OpenAlexW2133207644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.