Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25269083›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Development of CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides for effective activation of rabbit TLR9 mediated immune responses.

Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Chao-Yang Lai, Ping-Hui Tseng, Chiun-Jye Yuan, Li-Chung Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tsung-Hsien ChuangImmunology Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan; Program in Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chao-Yang LaiImmunology Research Center, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Ping-Hui TsengInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiun-Jye YuanDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Li-Chung HsuInstitute of Molecular Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN) are potent immune stimuli being developed for use as adjuvants in different species. Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is the cellular receptor for CpG-ODN in mammalian cells. The CpG-ODN with 18-24 deoxynucleotides that are in current use for human and mouse cells, however, have low activity with rabbit TLR9. Using a cell-based activation assay, we developed a type of CpG-ODN containing a GACGTT or AACGTT motif in 12 phosphorothioate-modified deoxynucleotides with potent stimulatory activity for rabbit TLR9. The developed CpG-ODN have higher activities than other developed CpG-ODN in eliciting antigen-nonspecific immune responses in rabbit splenocytes. When mixed with an NJ85 peptide derived from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus, they had potent activities to boost an antigen-specific T cell activation and antibody production in rabbits. Compared to Freund's adjuvant, the developed CpG-ODN are capable of boosting a potent and less toxic antibody response. The results of this study suggest that both the choice of CpG-motif and its length are important factors for CpG-ODN to effectively activate rabbit TLR9 mediated immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibody FormationBase SequenceCytokinesHEK293 CellsHemorrhagic Disease Virus, RabbitHumansImmunoglobulin MLymphocyte ActivationOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptidesPhosphatesRabbitsSpleenT-LymphocytesAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideCytokinesImmunoglobulin MOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPeptidesPhosphatesphosphorodithioic acidToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID25269083
PMCPMC4182578
OpenAlexW2066124691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.