Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268989›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Functional annotation of colon cancer risk SNPs.

Lijing Yao, Yu Gyoung Tak, Benjamin P Berman, Peggy J Farnham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide association studies and Mendelian randomization analyses provide insights into the causes of early-onset colorectal cancer.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. A review of post-GWAS studies in schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Statistics in medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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  20. Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Colorectal Cancer: Focus on Long Non-Coding RNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lijing YaoNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
Yu Gyoung TakNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
Benjamin P BermanNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
Peggy J FarnhamNorris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Integrated Epigenetic Maps of Human Embryonic and Adult CellsU01ES017154 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COSTELLO, JOSEPH F, MARRA, MARCO ANTONIO · 2008 to 2012
$11.6M
Development of a nuclease-mediated technology to validate chromatin hubsR21HG006761 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FARNHAM, PEGGY J · 2012 to 2013
$476k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NHGRI NIH HHS 5R21HG006761NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG006761NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES017154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with increased risk for CRC. A molecular understanding of the functional consequences of this genetic variation has been complicated because each GWAS SNP is a surrogate for hundreds of other SNPs, most of which are located in non-coding regions. Here we use genomic and epigenomic information to test the hypothesis that the GWAS SNPs and/or correlated SNPs are in elements that regulate gene expression, and identify 23 promoters and 28 enhancers. Using gene expression data from normal and tumour cells, we identify 66 putative target genes of the risk-associated enhancers (10 of which were also identified by promoter SNPs). Employing CRISPR nucleases, we delete one risk-associated enhancer and identify genes showing altered expression. We suggest that similar studies be performed to characterize all CRC risk-associated enhancers.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideColonic NeoplasmsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPromoter Regions, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25268989
PMCPMC4200523
OpenAlexW2033308373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.