Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268759›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2014

Use of complementary and alternative medicine during pregnancy and the postpartum period: an analysis of the National Health Interview Survey.

Gurjeet S Birdee, Kathi J Kemper, Russell Rothman, Paula Gardiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Observation of the efficacy and safety of acupuncture for postpartum depression.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Factors Associated with Prenatal Health Behaviors among Low-Income, Ethnic Minority Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A comprehensive review of clinical studies with herbal medicine on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gurjeet S Birdee1 Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Kathi J Kemper
Russell Rothman
Paula Gardiner

Funding

Academic Career Award in Complementary and Alternative MedicineK07AT005463 · NCCIH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARDINER, PAULA MARIE · 2010 to 2014
$648k
Mind-body therapies for patients with end-stage renal diseaseK23AT006965 · NCCIH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIRDEE, GURJEET SINGH · 2012 to 2016
$629k
NCCIH NIH HHS K07 AT005463-01A1NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT006965-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is commonly used among women, but few national data exist regarding CAM use during pregnancy or the postnatal period.

methodsData from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey were analyzed for women ages between the ages of 18 and 49 years who were pregnant or had children less than 1 year old. CAM use was identified based on standard definitions of CAM from the National Institutes of Health's National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. CAM use among women who were pregnant or with a child less than 1 year was compared with the other similarly aged female responders. CAM use was examined among these women stratified by sociodemographics, health conditions, and conventional medicine use through bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsAmong pregnant and postpartum women from the ages of 19 to 49 years in the United States, 37% of pregnant women and 28% of postpartum women reported using CAM in the last 12 months compared with 40% of nonpregnant/non-postpartum women. Mind-body practices were the most common CAM modality reported, with one out of four women reporting use. Biological therapies, excluding vitamins and minerals, during the postpartum period were used by only 8% of women. Using multivariable regression modeling, we report no significant difference in CAM use among pregnant compared with non-pregnant women (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.88; [95% confidence interval 0.65-1.20]), but lower CAM use among postpartum women compared with non-pregnant women (AOR 0.67; [0.52-0.88]), while adjusting for sociodemographics.

conclusionCAM use among pregnancy similar to women who are not pregnant, while postpartum CAM use decreases. Further evaluation of CAM therapies among pregnant and postpartum women is necessary to determine the costs and benefits of integrative CAM therapies in conventional care.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodAdolescentAdultComplementary TherapiesFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMind-Body TherapiesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID25268759
PMCPMC4195350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.