Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268744›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Oncogenic RAS-induced senescence in human primary thyrocytes: molecular effectors and inflammatory secretome involved.

Maria Grazia Vizioli, Joana Santos, Silvana Pilotti, Mara Mazzoni, Maria Chiara Anania, Claudia Miranda, Sonia Pagliardini, Marco A Pierotti, Jesus Gil, Angela Greco

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Two-Step Senescence-Focused Cancer Therapies.Trends in cell biology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Grazia VizioliMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. Cell Proliferation Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK.
Joana SantosCell Proliferation Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK.
Silvana PilottiLaboratory of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, IRCCS Foundation - Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Mara MazzoniMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maria Chiara AnaniaMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Claudia MirandaMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sonia PagliardiniMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marco A PierottiScientific Directorate, IRCCS Foundation - Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Jesus GilCell Proliferation Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK. Senior co-authors.
Angela GrecoMolecular Mechanism Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. Senior co-authors.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITImperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U120085810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a robust and sustained antiproliferative response to oncogenic stress and constitutes an efficient barrier to tumour progression. We have recently proposed that OIS may be involved in the pathogenesis of thyroid carcinoma by restraining tumour progression as well as the transition of well differentiated to more aggressive variants. Here, an OIS inducible model was established and used for dissecting the molecular mechanisms and players regulating senescence in human primary thyrocytes. We show that oncogenic RAS induces senescence in thyrocytes as judged by changes in cell morphology, activation of p16INK4a and p53/p21CIP1 tumour suppressor pathways, senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) activity, and induction of proinflammatory components including IL-8 and its receptor CXCR2. Using RNA interference (RNAi) we demonstrate that p16INK4a is necessary for the onset of senescence in primary thyrocytes as its depletion rescues RAS-induced senescence. Furthermore, we found that IL-8/CXCR2 network reinforces the growth arrest triggered by oncogenic RAS, as its abrogation is enough to resume proliferation. Importantly, we observed that CXCR2 expression coexists with OIS markers in thyroid tumour samples, suggesting that CXCR2 contributes to senescence, thus limiting thyroid tumour progression.

Indexed as

Genes, rasbeta-GalactosidaseCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell ShapeCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Gene Expression RegulationHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-8Oncogene Protein p21(ras)Primary Cell CultureReceptors, Interleukin-8BRNA Interferencebeta-GalactosidaseCDKN1A protein, humanCXCL8 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Inflammation MediatorsInterleukin-8Oncogene Protein p21(ras)Receptors, Interleukin-8BTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25268744
PMCPMC4226682
OpenAlexW1565131000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.