Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268702›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Occupational class inequalities in all-cause and cause-specific mortality among middle-aged men in 14 European populations during the early 2000s.

Marlen Toch-Marquardt, Gwenn Menvielle, Terje A Eikemo, Ivana Kulhánová, Margarete C Kulik, Matthias Bopp, Santiago Esnaola, Domantas Jasilionis, Netta Mäki, Pekka Martikainen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Sector of Employment and Mortality: A Cohort Based on Different Administrative Archives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Mortality of Suicide and Cerebro-Cardiovascular Diseases by Occupation in Korea, 1997-2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Sex differences in health and mortality by income and income changes.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marlen Toch-MarquardtDepartment of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Gwenn MenvielleINSERM, UMR_S 1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Paris, France.
Terje A EikemoDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Sociology and Political Science, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Ivana KulhánováDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Margarete C KulikDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Matthias BoppInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Santiago EsnaolaHealth Studies and Research Unit, Department of Health and Consumer Affairs, Basque Government, Donostia-San Sebastián 1, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Domantas JasilionisMax-Planck-Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Netta MäkiPopulation Research Unit, Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pekka MartikainenPopulation Research Unit, Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Enrique RegidorDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Olle LundbergCHESS, Stockholm University/Karolinksa Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan P MackenbachDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Euro-GBD-SE consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyses occupational class inequalities in all-cause mortality and four specific causes of death among men, in Europe in the early 2000s, and is the most extensive comparative analysis of occupational class inequalities in mortality in Europe so far. Longitudinal data, obtained from population censuses and mortality registries in 14 European populations, from around the period 2000-2005, were used. Analyses concerned men aged 30-59 years and included all-cause mortality and mortality from all cancers, all cardiovascular diseases (CVD), all external, and all other causes. Occupational class was analysed according to five categories: upper and lower non-manual workers, skilled and unskilled manual workers, and farmers and self-employed combined. Inequalities were quantified with mortality rate ratios, rate differences, and population attributable fractions (PAF). Relative and absolute inequalities in all-cause mortality were more pronounced in Finland, Denmark, France, and Lithuania than in other populations, and the same countries (except France) also had the highest PAF values for all-cause mortality. The main contributing causes to these larger inequalities differed strongly between countries (e.g., cancer in France, all other causes in Denmark). Relative and absolute inequalities in CVD mortality were markedly lower in Southern European populations. We conclude that relative and absolute occupational class differences in all-cause and cause specific mortality have persisted into the early 2000's, although the magnitude differs strongly between populations. Comparisons with previous studies suggest that the relative gap in mortality between occupational classes has further widened in some Northern and Western European populations.

Indexed as

AdultCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathEuropeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOccupationsSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25268702
PMCPMC4182439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.