Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268585›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Substance P stimulates endothelin 1 secretion via endothelin-converting enzyme 1 and promotes melanogenesis in human melanocytes.

Phil June Park, Tae Ryong Lee, Eun-Gyung Cho

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Anti-melanogenic property of ginsenoside Rf fromJournal of ginseng research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anti-Aging Potential of Substance P-Based Hydrogel for Human Skin Longevity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Substance P and thiorphan synergically enhance angiogenesis in wound healing.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phil June ParkBioscience Research Division, R&D Unit, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Tae Ryong LeeBioscience Research Division, R&D Unit, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: TRLee@amorepacific.com.
Eun-Gyung ChoBioscience Research Division, R&D Unit, AmorePacific Corporation, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: egcho@amorepacific.com.
Amorepacific (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance P (SP) is a well-known neuropeptide implicated in the wound-healing process. The wound occasionally causes a pigmented scar. In the present study, we examined whether increased levels of SP affected melanogenesis. When human melanocytes were treated with SP, the melanin content increased and the pigmentation process accelerated in a dose-dependent manner. In addition to melanogenesis-related genes, the expression of neurokinin 1 receptor, endothelin 1 (EDN1), and EDN receptor type B (EDNRB) also increased at both the messenger RNA and protein levels. Interestingly, secreted EDN1 was observed in the melanocyte culture medium, and this phenomenon was significantly enhanced by SP treatment. Through knockdown experiments using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), we confirmed that endothelin-converting enzyme 1 (ECE1), EDN1, and EDNRB were involved in SP-induced pigmentation and found that EDN1 secretion was affected by ECE1 and EDN1 siRNAs, but not by EDNRB siRNA. These findings indicate that ECE1 is essential for EDN1 secretion in melanocytes and that EDNRB functions downstream of secreted EDN1 to increase the cAMP levels and activate the melanogenesis-related phosphorylation cascade. This study provides in vitro evidence for a melanogenic function of SP in the skin and suggests that the SP-related signal is a potent target for regulating stress- or wound-induced pigmentation.

Indexed as

Aspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclic AMPEndothelin-1Endothelin-Converting EnzymesHumansMelaninsMelanocytesMetalloendopeptidasesPhosphorylationReceptor, Endothelin BReceptors, Neurokinin-1Signal TransductionSkin PigmentationSubstance PAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCyclic AMPECE1 protein, humanEndothelin-1Endothelin-Converting EnzymesMelaninsMetalloendopeptidasesReceptor, Endothelin BReceptors, Neurokinin-1Substance P

Identifiers

PMID25268585
OpenAlexW2033435951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.