Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268492›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Diet modification and metformin have a beneficial effect in a fly model of obesity and mucormycosis.

Fazal Shirazi, Dimitrios Farmakiotis, Yuanqing Yan, Nathaniel Albert, Kim-Anh Do, Do Kim-Anh, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. The Impact of Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis on Mucormycosis Research.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Mucormycosis in 2023: an update on pathogenesis and management.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Functional Characterization of Gomisin N in High-Fat-InducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Animal Models to Study Mucormycosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  15. Metformin Use and Severe Dengue in Diabetic Adults.Scientific reports · 2018 · on this map
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fazal ShiraziDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Dimitrios FarmakiotisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Yuanqing YanDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Nathaniel AlbertDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Kim-Anh Do
Do Kim-AnhDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Dimitrios P KontoyiannisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an experimental model of obesity and hyperglycemia in Drosophila melanogaster we studied the effect of diet modification and administration of metformin on systemic infection with Rhizopus, a common cause of mucormycosis in diabetic patients. Female Wt-type Drosophila flies were fed regular (RF) or high-fat diet (HFD; 30% coconut oil) food with or without metformin for 48 h and then injected with R. oryzae. Survival rates, glucose and triglyceride levels were compared between 1) normal-weight flies (RF), 2) obese flies (HFD), 3) obese flies fed with RF, 4) flies continuously fed on HFD + metformin, 5) flies fed on HFD + metformin, then transferred to RF, and 6) obese flies administered metformin after infection [corrected].Glucose levels were compared across groups of non-infected flies and across groups of infected flies. Survival was significantly decreased (P = 0.003) in obese flies, while post-infection glucose levels were significantly increased (P = 0.0001), compared to normal-weight flies. Diet and administration of metformin led to weight loss, normalized glucose levels during infection, and were associated with decreased mortality and tissue fungal burden. In conclusion, diet and metformin help control infection-associated hyperglycemia and improve survival in Drosophila flies with mucormycosis. Fly models of obesity bear intriguing similarities to the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and diabetes in humans, and can provide new insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of infections in obese and diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAnimalsDietary FatsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGlucoseHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminMucormycosisObesityRhizopusSurvival AnalysisDietary FatsGlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25268492
PMCPMC4182538
OpenAlexW2016546883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.