Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25268371›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2015

A phase I trial of vertical inhibition of IGF signalling using cixutumumab, an anti-IGF-1R antibody, and selumetinib, an MEK 1/2 inhibitor, in advanced solid tumours.

B A Wilky, M A Rudek, S Ahmed, D A Laheru, D Cosgrove, R C Donehower, B Nelkin, D Ball, L A Doyle, H Chen and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Postmarketing Safety Concerns of Teprotumumab: A Real-World Pharmacovigilance Assessment.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
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  20. IGF-binding protein 2 is a candidate target of therapeutic potential in cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

B A WilkyDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
M A RudekDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
S AhmedDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
D A LaheruDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
D CosgroveDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
R C DonehowerDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
B NelkinDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
D BallDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
L A DoyleNational Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9379, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
H ChenNational Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9379, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
X YeDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
G BigleyOncology iMed, AstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Maccelsfield, Cheshire SK104TG, UK.
C WomackOncology iMed, AstraZeneca, Mereside, Alderley Park, Maccelsfield, Cheshire SK104TG, UK.
N S AzadDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1650 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USAstraZeneca (Brazil) · BRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM George NELSON · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
The Johns Hopkins Translational Science Team for the ET-CTNUM1CA186691 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jan Hendrik Beumer, Michael A Carducci · 2014 to 2026
$21.9M
ONCOLOGY: CHEMOTHERAPY, IMMUNOLOGY, BIOLOGYT32CA009071 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Y Armanios, Nilofer S. Azad · 1985 to 2026
$12.8M
PHASE I TRIALS OF ANTICANCER AGENTSU01CA070095 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CARDUCCI, MICHAEL A · 1995 to 2013
$8.6M
Wisconsin and New Jersey Alliance in Precision Experimental TherapeuticsUM1CA186716 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI JABBOUR, SALMA, LIU, GLENN · 2014 to 2019
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009071NCI NIH HHS U01 CA070095NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186691NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe completed a phase I clinical trial to test the safety and toxicity of combined treatment with cixutumumab (anti-IGF-1R antibody) and selumetinib (MEK 1/2 inhibitor).

methodsPatients with advanced solid tumours, refractory to standard therapy received selumetinib hydrogen sulphate capsules orally twice daily, and cixutumumab intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The study used a 3+3 design, with a dose-finding cohort followed by an expansion cohort at the maximally tolerated dose that included pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic correlative studies.

resultsThirty patients were enrolled, with 16 in the dose-finding cohort and 14 in the expansion cohort. Grade 3 or greater toxicities included nausea and vomiting, anaemia, CVA, hypertension, hyperglycaemia, and ophthalmic symptoms. The maximally tolerated combination dose was 50 mg twice daily of selumetinib and 12 mg kg(-1) every 2 weeks of cixutumumab. Two patients achieved a partial response (one unconfirmed), including a patient with BRAF wild-type thyroid carcinoma, and a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, and six patients achieved time to progression of >6 months, including patients with thyroid carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. Comparison of pre- and on-treatment biopsies showed significant suppression of pERK and pS6 activity with treatment.

conclusionsOur study of anti-IGF-1R antibody cixutumumab and MEK 1/2 inhibitor selumetinib showed that the combination is safe and well-tolerated at these doses, with preliminary evidence of clinical benefit and pharmacodynamic evidence of target inhibition.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesCohort StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiddle AgedNeoplasmsReceptor, IGF Type 1Treatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAZD 6244BenzimidazolescixutumumabMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID25268371
PMCPMC4453594
OpenAlexW1984824606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.