Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267928›Full record

ArticleSocial and personality psychology compass2014

Personalizing Behavioral Interventions Through Single-Patient (N-of-1) Trials.

Karina W Davidson, James Peacock, Ian M Kronish, Donald Edmondson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social and personality psychology compass, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. N-of-1 Randomized Intervention Trials in Health Psychology: A Systematic Review and Methodology Critique.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karina W DavidsonCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
James PeacockCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York ; Division of Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Ian M KronishCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.
Donald EdmondsonCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York.

Funding

Ecological Link of Psychosocial Stress to Exercise: Personalized PathwaysR01HL115941 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BURG, MATTHEW M, DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Midcareer Mentoring in Behavioral Cardiology: Depression & Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL084034 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2006 to 2015
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL084034NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral interventions are typically studied with the use of a conventional between-subject randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. In this design, the effect of an intervention on one group of patients is compared with the effect of a control condition on another group of patients, such that a between-subject change is tested. A between-subject design has an underlying assumption that there is a homogenous treatment effect for a behavioral intervention, drug or psychotherapy, and that the way the intervention operates in the study that will tend to operate in the same way in many other patients. We review some of the philosophical and practical problems with the use of this design when a clinician is attempting to decide on a course of behavioral treatment aimed at

Identifiers

PMID25267928
PMCPMC4175746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.