Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267681›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Inhibitors of nucleotidyltransferase superfamily enzymes suppress herpes simplex virus replication.

John E Tavis, Hong Wang, Ann E Tollefson, Baoling Ying, Maria Korom, Xiaohong Cheng, Feng Cao, Katie L Davis, William S M Wold, Lynda A Morrison

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
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  11. Effects of Troponoids on Mitochondrial Function and Cytotoxicity.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
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  20. Fluorous-Phase Approach to α-Hydroxytropolone Synthesis.The Journal of organic chemistry · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John E TavisDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA tavisje@slu.edu morrisla@slu.edu.
Hong WangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ann E TollefsonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Baoling YingDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Maria KoromDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xiaohong ChengDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Feng CaoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Katie L DavisDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
William S M WoldDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Lynda A MorrisonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA tavisje@slu.edu morrisla@slu.edu.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses are large double-stranded DNA viruses that cause serious human diseases. Herpesvirus DNA replication depends on multiple processes typically catalyzed by nucleotidyltransferase superfamily (NTS) enzymes. Therefore, we investigated whether inhibitors of NTS enzymes would suppress replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2. Eight of 42 NTS inhibitors suppressed HSV-1 and/or HSV-2 replication by >10-fold at 5 μM, with suppression at 50 μM reaching ∼1 million-fold. Five compounds in two chemical families inhibited HSV replication in Vero and human foreskin fibroblast cells as well as the approved drug acyclovir did. The compounds had 50% effective concentration values as low as 0.22 μM with negligible cytotoxicity in the assays employed. The inhibitors suppressed accumulation of viral genomes and infectious particles and blocked events in the viral replication cycle before and during viral DNA replication. Acyclovir-resistant mutants of HSV-1 and HSV-2 remained highly sensitive to the NTS inhibitors. Five of six NTS inhibitors of the HSVs also blocked replication of another herpesvirus pathogen, human cytomegalovirus. Therefore, NTS enzyme inhibitors are promising candidates for new herpesvirus treatments that may have broad efficacy against members of the herpesvirus family.

Indexed as

AcyclovirAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsCytomegalovirusDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansNucleotidyltransferasesPrimary Cell CultureAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsNucleotidyltransferasesSmall Molecule LibrariesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25267681
PMCPMC4249532
OpenAlexW2147465294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.