Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267623›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Basal p21 controls population heterogeneity in cycling and quiescent cell cycle states.

K Wesley Overton, Sabrina L Spencer, William L Noderer, Tobias Meyer, Clifford L Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. HES1 oscillations are required for cell cycle reentry in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Thymidylate synthase disruption to limit cell proliferation in cell therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cell Cycle Mapping Using Multiplexed Immunofluorescence.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K Wesley OvertonDepartments of Chemical Engineering and.
Sabrina L SpencerChemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
William L NodererDepartments of Chemical Engineering and.
Tobias MeyerChemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Clifford L WangDepartments of Chemical Engineering and cliff.wang@stanford.edu.

Funding

TRAINING & OUTREACH COREP50GM107615 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COVERT, MARKUS W · 2013 to 2017
$10.9M
Four Laser, 18 Color Cell Sorter in the SSFFS10RR025518 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HERZENBERG, LEONARD A · 2009 to 2009
$500k
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS IN CELLULAR AGING: A SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY APPROACH.R21AG040360 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, CLIFFORD LEE · 2011 to 2012
$356k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025518NCRR NIH HHS S10RR025518-01NIA NIH HHS 5R21AG040360-02NIA NIH HHS R21 AG040360NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM107615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic heterogeneity within a population of genetically identical cells is emerging as a common theme in multiple biological systems, including human cell biology and cancer. Using live-cell imaging, flow cytometry, and kinetic modeling, we showed that two states--quiescence and cell cycling--can coexist within an isogenic population of human cells and resulted from low basal expression levels of p21, a Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor (CKI). We attribute the p21-dependent heterogeneity in cell cycle activity to double-negative feedback regulation involving CDK2, p21, and E3 ubiquitin ligases. In support of this mechanism, analysis of cells at a point before cell cycle entry (i.e., before the G1/S transition) revealed a p21-CDK2 axis that determines quiescent and cycling cell states. Our findings suggest a mechanistic role for p21 in generating heterogeneity in both normal tissues and tumors.

Indexed as

Cell CycleBromodeoxyuridineCell LineCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Feedback, PhysiologicalHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsLysineModels, BiologicalMolecular ImagingS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsUbiquitinationBromodeoxyuridineCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysineS-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteinscell dormancynongenetic cell heterogeneitypositive feedback loopsynthetic uORFtumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID25267623
PMCPMC4205626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.