Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267437›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2014

Bordetella pertussis: an underreported pathogen in pediatric respiratory infections, a prospective cohort study.

Gertrude van den Brink, Jérôme O Wishaupt, Jacob C Douma, Nico G Hartwig, Florens G A Versteegh

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03233516 (Trial of Respiratory Infections in Children for Enhanced Diagnostics), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03233516 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Trial of Respiratory Infections in Children for Enhanced Diagnostics

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2017 to 2019Enrolled376ConditionsCommunity-acquired Pneumonia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Assessment of Pertussis Underreporting in Italy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
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  13. Pertussis-Associated Pneumonia in Infants and Children From Low- and Middle-Income Countries Participating in the PERCH Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  14. Bordetella pertussis Infection in South African HIV-Infected and HIV-Uninfected Mother-Infant Dyads: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gertrude van den BrinkDepartment of Pediatrics, ErasmusMC-Sophia, Wytemaweg 80 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.vandenbrink@erasmusmc.nl.
Jérôme O Wishaupt
Jacob C Douma
Nico G Hartwig
Florens G A Versteegh
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLGroene Hart Ziekenhuis · NLReinier de Graaf Hospital · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of pertussis has been increasing worldwide. In the Netherlands, the seroprevalence has risen higher than the reported cases, suggesting that laboratory tests for pertussis are considered infrequently and that even more pertussis cases are missed. The objective of our study was to determine the frequency of pertussis in clinically unsuspect cases compared to suspect cases with the intention of finding clinical predictors.

methodsThe present prospective cohort study was part of a controlled clinical trial evaluating the impact of molecular diagnostics on clinical decision making in pediatric respiratory infections, performed during 2 winter seasons. For this study, in the first season pertussis was only tested in case of clinical suspicion, in the second season, pertussis was also tested without clinical suspicion. Multivariate and univariate analysis were performed using SPSS 18 and Statistical software 'R'.

resultsIn the two seasons respectively 22/209 (10,5%) and 49/373 (13,1%) cases were clinically suspected of pertussis. Bordetella pertussis was detected by real time RT-PCR in respectively 2/22 (9,1%) and 7/49 (14,3%) cases. In the second season an additional 7 cases of pertussis were found in clinically unsuspected cases (7/257 = 2,7%). These additional cases didn't differ in clinical presentation from children without a positive test for pertussis with respect to respiratory symptoms.

conclusionsPertussis in children sometimes mimics viral respiratory tract infections. If pertussis diagnostics are based on clinical suspicion alone, about 1 in 5 cases (19%) is missed. Despite widely accepted clinical criteria, paroxysmal cough is not a good predictor of pertussis. To prevent spreading, physicians should include B. pertussis in routine diagnostics in respiratory tract infections.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNetherlandsPediatricsProspective StudiesSeasonsSeroepidemiologic StudiesWhooping Cough

Identifiers

PMID25267437
PMCPMC4261543
OpenAlexW2024722197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.