Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267307›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2014

KRAS and BRAF mutational status in colon cancer from Albanian patients.

Daniela Martinetti, Rosario Costanzo, Shahin Kadare, Mehdiu Alimehmeti, Cristina Colarossi, Vincenzo Canzonieri, Massimiliano Berretta, Lorenzo Memeo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Clinicopathological Significance ofJournal of Cancer · 2019
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  11. Molecular spectrum ofJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2016
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniela Martinetti
Rosario Costanzo
Shahin Kadare
Mehdiu Alimehmeti
Cristina Colarossi
Vincenzo Canzonieri
Massimiliano Berretta
Lorenzo MemeoIOM Ricerca Srl, Catania, Italy. lorenzo.memeo@grupposamed.com.
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITAcademy of Sciences of Albania · ALUniversity of Tirana · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous clinical studies have shown that anti-EGFR therapies are effective only in a subset of patients with colorectal cancer. Mutations in the KRAS and BRAF genes have been confirmed as negative predictors of the response to EGFR-targeted therapies.In this study we evaluated KRAS and BRAF status in 159 colorectal cancer samples obtained from the University of Tirana.

methodsWe evaluated KRAS mutations in codons 12, 13, 61, 146 and in codon 600 of BRAF by direct sequencing. 90 patients were male (57%) and 69 female (43%); the patients' ages ranged from 17 to 85 (median 61.7). 24 patient were stage I, 36 stage II, 84 stage III and 15 stage IV.

resultsOut of the 159 cases, 28 (17,6%) showed KRAS mutation (13 G12D, 4 G12C, 4 G12V, 3 G12A, 2 G13 D, 1 G12S and 1 A146T), and 10 (6,3%) showed BRAF mutation (all V600E). No significant correlations between KRAS and BRAF mutations and various clinicopathological parameters was found.This is the first report of KRAS and BRAF status in Albanian patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and though the relatively small sample size might not provide enough statistics power.

conclusionsThe results of KRAS and BRAF mutation analysis could be used in the selection of patients for anti-EGFR therapy. VIRTUAL SLIDES: The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/13000_2014_187.

Indexed as

AdultAged, 80 and overAlbaniaColonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sequence Analysis, DNABRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID25267307
PMCPMC4198623
OpenAlexW2168496522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.