Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267259›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2014

Targeted exon sequencing fails to identify rare coding variants with large effect in rheumatoid arthritis.

So-Young Bang, Young-Ji Na, Kwangwoo Kim, Young Bin Joo, Youngho Park, Jaemoon Lee, Sun-Young Lee, Adnan A Ansari, Junghee Jung, Hwanseok Rhee and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Exploiting the great potential of Sequence Capture data by a new tool, SUPER-CAP.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2017
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  12. Review
  13. Recent Advances in Defining the Genetic Basis of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2016
    Review
  14. Rare variants, autoimmune disease, and arthritis.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

So-Young Bang
Young-Ji Na
Kwangwoo Kim
Young Bin Joo
Youngho Park
Jaemoon Lee
Sun-Young Lee
Adnan A Ansari
Junghee Jung
Hwanseok Rhee
Jong-Young Lee
Bok-Ghee Han
Sung-Min Ahn
Sungho Won
Hye-Soon Lee
Sang-Cheol Bae
Anyang University · KRAsan Medical Center · KRChung-Ang University · KRKorea National Institute of Health · KRMacrogen (South Korea) · KRHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough it has been suggested that rare coding variants could explain the substantial missing heritability, very few sequencing studies have been performed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to identify novel functional variants with rare to low frequency using targeted exon sequencing of RA in Korea.

methodsWe analyzed targeted exon sequencing data of 398 genes selected from a multifaceted approach in Korean RA patients (n = 1,217) and controls (n = 717). We conducted a single-marker association test and a gene-based analysis of rare variants. For meta-analysis or enrichment tests, we also used ethnically matched independent samples of Korean genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (n = 4,799) or immunochip data (n = 4,722).

resultsAfter stringent quality control, we analyzed 10,588 variants of 398 genes from 1,934 Korean RA case controls. We identified 13 nonsynonymous variants with nominal association in single-variant association tests. In a meta-analysis, we did not find any novel variant with genome-wide significance for RA risk. Using a gene-based approach, we identified 17 genes with nominal burden signals. Among them, VSTM1 showed the greatest association with RA (P = 7.80 × 10-4). In the enrichment test using Korean GWAS, although the significant signal appeared to be driven by total genic variants, we found no evidence for enriched association of coding variants only with RA.

conclusionsWe were unable to identify rare coding variants with large effect to explain the missing heritability for RA in the current targeted resequencing study. Our study raises skepticism about exon sequencing of targeted genes for complex diseases like RA.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdultArthritis, RheumatoidAsian PeopleExonsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID25267259
PMCPMC4203956
OpenAlexW2156395576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.