Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25267088›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery2014

Chronic gliosis and behavioral deficits in mice following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.

Rebekah Mannix, Jacqueline Berglass, Justin Berkner, Philippe Moleus, Jianhua Qiu, Nick Andrews, Georgia Gunner, Laura Berglass, Lauren L Jantzie, Shenandoah Robinson and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Persistent COJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebekah MannixDivision of Emergency Medicine.
Jacqueline Berglass
Justin Berkner
Philippe Moleus
Jianhua Qiu
Nick Andrews
Georgia Gunner
Laura Berglass
Lauren L Jantzie
Shenandoah Robinson
William P Meehan
Harvard University · USNeuroDevelopment Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI FAGIOLINI, MICHELA · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Integrative Program in CNS Pathophysiology ResearchP30GM103400 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI LIU, KE JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD18655NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectWith the recent increasing interest in outcomes after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI; e.g., sports concussions), several models of rmTBI have been established. Characterizing these models in terms of behavioral and histopathological outcomes is vital to assess their clinical translatability. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth behavioral and histopathological phenotype of a clinically relevant model of rmTBI.

methodsThe authors used a previously published weight-drop model of rmTBI (7 injuries in 9 days) in 2- to 3-month-old mice that produces cognitive deficits without persistent loss of consciousness, seizures, gross structural imaging findings, or microscopic evidence of structural brain damage. Injured and sham-injured (anesthesia only) mice were subjected to a battery of behavioral testing, including tests of balance (rotarod), spatial memory (Morris water maze), anxiety (open field plus maze), and exploratory behavior (hole-board test). After behavioral testing, brains were assessed for histopathological outcomes, including brain volume and microglial and astrocyte immunolabeling.

resultsCompared with sham-injured mice, mice subjected to rmTBI showed increased exploratory behavior and had impaired balance and worse spatial memory that persisted up to 3 months after injury. Long-term behavioral deficits were associated with chronic increased astrocytosis and microgliosis but no volume changes.

conclusionsThe authors demonstrate that their rmTBI model results in a characteristic behavioral phenotype that correlates with the clinical syndrome of concussion and repetitive concussion. This model offers a platform from which to study therapeutic interventions for rmTBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyAstrocytesBehavior, AnimalBrain ConcussionChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorGliosisHamartomaHoloprosencephalyHypothalamic DiseasesLungMaleMaze LearningMemorybehaviorclosed head injuryconcussionCTE = chronic traumatic encephalopathygliosisLOC = loss of consciousnessMWM = Morris water mazermTBI = repetitive mild traumatic brain injuryROI = region of interesttraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID25267088
PMCPMC5660896
OpenAlexW1561556868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.