Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25266742›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2014

Olanzapine-induced methylation alters cadherin gene families and associated pathways implicated in psychosis.

Melkaye G Melka, Christina A Castellani, Nagalingam Rajakumar, Richard O'Reilly, Shiva M Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modelling the Human Blood-Brain Barrier in Huntington Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Risperidone Induced DNA Methylation Changes in Dopamine Receptor and Stathmin Genes in Mice Exposed to Social Defeat Stress.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Regulation of neural circuit formation by protocadherins.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melkaye G Melka
Christina A Castellani
Nagalingam Rajakumar
Richard O'Reilly
Shiva M SinghMolecular Genetics Unit, Department of Biology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. ssingh@uwo.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complex aetiology of most mental disorders involves gene-environment interactions that may operate using epigenetic mechanisms particularly DNA methylation. It may explain many of the features seen in mental disorders including transmission, expression and antipsychotic treatment responses. This report deals with the assessment of DNA methylation in response to an antipsychotic drug (olanzapine) on brain (cerebellum and hippocampus), and liver as a non-neural reference in a rat model. The study focuses on the Cadherin/protocadherins encoded by a multi-gene family that serve as adhesion molecules and are involved in cell-cell communication in the mammalian brain. A number of these molecules have been implicated in the causation of schizophrenia and related disorders.

resultsThe results show that olanzapine causes changes in DNA methylation, most specific to the promoter region of specific genes. This response is tissue specific and involves a number of cadherin genes, particularly in cerebellum. Also, the genes identified have led to the identification of several pathways significantly affected by DNA methylation in cerebellum, hippocampus and liver. These included the Gα12/13 Signalling (p = 9.2E-08) and Wnt signalling (p = 0.01) pathways as contributors to psychosis that is based on its responsiveness to antipsychotics used in its treatment.

conclusionThe results suggest that DNA methylation changes on the promoter regions of the Cadherin/protocadherin genes impact the response of olanzapine treatment. These impacts have been revealed through the identified pathways and particularly in the identification of pathways that have been previously implicated in psychosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesCadherinsCerebellumDNA MethylationHippocampusImmunoprecipitationLiverMaleOlanzapinePromoter Regions, GeneticPsychotic DisordersRats, Sprague-DawleyAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesCadherinsOlanzapine

Identifiers

PMID25266742
PMCPMC4261529
OpenAlexW1981167021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.