Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25265996›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2015

Dioxin exposure blocks lactation through a direct effect on mammary epithelial cells mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor.

Kaitlin J Basham, Christopher J Leonard, Collin Kieffer, Dawne N Shelton, Maria E McDowell, Vasudev R Bhonde, Ryan E Looper, Bryan E Welm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Mechanisms of Developmental Toxicity of Dioxins and Related Compounds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaitlin J Basham*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Christopher J Leonard*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Collin Kieffer*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Dawne N Shelton*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Maria E McDowell*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Vasudev R Bhonde*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Ryan E Looper*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Bryan E Welm*Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 *Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 and Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 bryan-welm@omrf.org.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007491 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI James Alan Gagnon, Kristen M Kwan · 1995 to 2026
$8.0M
Synthetic and biological investigations of 2-aminoimidazole derived natural products.R01GM090082 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LOOPER, RYAN EDWARD · 2010 to 2019
$2.6M
Identification of Novel Cancer Selective Compounds in 3D Tumor Organoid AssaysR01CA140296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SIGMAN, MATTHEW S · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Analysis of the Cellular Origins of Breast CancerR01CA143815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WELM, BRYAN E. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140296NCI NIH HHS R01-CA140296NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143815NCI NIH HHS R01-CA143815NICHD NIH HHS 5T32 HD07491NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007491NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090082NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM090082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, lactation is a rich source of nutrients and antibodies for newborn animals. However, millions of mothers each year experience an inability to breastfeed. Exposure to several environmental toxicants, including 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), has been strongly implicated in impaired mammary differentiation and lactation. TCDD and related polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons are widespread industrial pollutants that activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Despite many epidemiological and animal studies, the molecular mechanism through which AHR signaling blocks lactation remains unclear. We employed in vitro models of mammary differentiation to recapitulate lactogenesis in the presence of toxicants. We demonstrate AHR agonists directly block milk production in isolated mammary epithelial cells. Moreover, we define a novel role for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AHRR) in mediating this response. Our mechanistic studies suggest AHRR is sufficient to block transcription of the milk gene β-casein. As TCDD is a prevalent environmental pollutant that affects women worldwide, our results have important public health implications for newborn nutrition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaseinsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationEnvironmental PollutantsEpithelial CellsFemaleLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMicePolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor ProteinsRNA InterferenceAhr protein, mouseAhrr protein, mouseArnt protein, mouseAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaseinsEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonRepressor ProteinsAHRAHRRARNTlactationmammary glandTCDD

Identifiers

PMID25265996
PMCPMC4274378
OpenAlexW2001515902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.