Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25265476›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Impaired expression of type I and type II interferon receptors in HCV-associated chronic liver disease and liver cirrhosis.

Partha K Chandra, Feyza Gunduz, Sidhartha Hazari, Ramazan Kurt, Rajesh Panigrahi, Bret Poat, David Bruce, Ari J Cohen, Humberto E Bohorquez, Humberto E Behorquez and 5 more

Expression of concernErratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Chaperones in hepatitis C virus infection.World journal of hepatology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Partha K ChandraPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Feyza GunduzPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Sidhartha HazariPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Ramazan KurtDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Rajesh PanigrahiPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Bret PoatPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
David BruceTransplant Surgery Section, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Ari J CohenTransplant Surgery Section, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Humberto E Bohorquez
Humberto E BehorquezTransplant Surgery Section, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Ian CarmodyTransplant Surgery Section, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
George LossTransplant Surgery Section, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Luis A BalartDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Tong WuPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Srikanta DashPathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Tulane University · USOchsner Medical Center · US

Funding

Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA089121 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2001 to 2016
$2.7M
IL-28B genotype and HCV treatment clearanceR01AI103106 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Hepatocarcinogenesis Secondary to Hepatitis CR01CA127481 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA089121NCI NIH HHS CA127481NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089121NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127481NIAID NIH HHS AI103106NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-infected patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) respond poorly to interferon-alpha (IFN-α) and ribavirin (RBV) combination therapy, but the reason for this is unclear. We previously reported that HCV-infection induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy response that selectively down regulates the type I IFN-α receptor-1 (IFNAR1) and RBV transporters (CNT1 and ENT1), leading to IFN-α/RBV resistance. The goal of this study is to verify whether an increase in ER stress and autophagy response is also associated with the reduced expression of IFNAR1 and RBV transporters in chronic HCV-infected patients.

methodsPrimary human hepatocytes (PHH) were infected with cell culture grown HCV particles (JFH-ΔV3-Rluc). HCV replication was confirmed by the detection of viral RNA by RT-qPCR and HCV-core protein by Western blotting. The ER stress and autophagy response and expression of IFN receptors and RBV transporters in HCV infected PHH and liver tissues derived from patients were measured by Western blotting.

resultHCV infection of PHH showed impaired expression of IFNAR1, IFNγR1 (Type II IFN receptor) and RBV transporters but not IL10Rβ (Type III IFN-λ receptor). ER stress markers (BiP, IRE1α and peIF2α) and autophagy response (LC3II, Beclin 1 and ATG5) were induced in HCV infected chronic liver disease (CLD) and LC patients. Liver biopsies (CLD) show a 50% reduced expression of IFNAR1 and RBV transporters. Furthermore, the expression of IFNAR1 and RBV transporters was impaired in almost all LC patients.

conclusionHCV infection induces ER stress and autophagy response in infected PHH and chronically infected liver tissues. The expression of IFNAR1, IFNγR1 and RBV transporters were significantly impaired in CLD and cirrhotic livers. Our study provides a potential explanation for the reduced response rate of IFN-α and RBV combination therapy in HCV infected patients with liver cirrhosis.

Indexed as

AutophagyBiological TransportBiopsyCells, CulturedDown-RegulationEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEthanolFatty Acids, NonesterifiedHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHepatocytesHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, InterferonEthanolFatty Acids, Nonesterifiedinterferon receptor, type IIReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, InterferonRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID25265476
PMCPMC4180933
OpenAlexW1997252932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.