Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25265390›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Determinants of consistent condom use among college students in China: application of the information-motivation-behavior skills (IMB) model.

Zhihao Liu, Pingmin Wei, Minghao Huang, Yuan bao Liu, Lucy Li, Xiao Gong, Juan Chen, Xiaoning Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhihao LiuInstitute for Health Education, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. of China.
Pingmin WeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University of China, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. of China.
Minghao HuangInstitute for Health Education, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. of China.
Yuan bao LiuInstitute for Health Education, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. of China.
Lucy LiDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Xiao GongDepartment of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P.R. of China.
Juan ChenInstitute of Medical Information & Library, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing, P.R. of China.
Xiaoning LiInstitute for Health Education, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. of China.
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNSoutheast University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the increase incidents of premarital sex and the lack of reproductive health services, college students are at high risk of HIV/AIDS infections in China. This study was designed to examine the predictors of consistency of condom use among college students based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model and to describe the relationships between the model constructs.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to assess HIV/AIDS related information, motivation, behavioral skills and preventive behavior among college students in five colleges and universities in Nanjing, China. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted for data collection, and the structural equation model (SEM) was used to assess the IMB model.

resultsA total of 3183 participants completed this study. The average age was 19.90 years (SD = 1.43, range 16 to 25). 342 (10.7%) participants of them reported having had premarital sex, among whom 30.7% reported having had a consistent condom use, 13.7% with the experience of abortion (including the participants whose sex partner has the same experience), 32.7% of participants had experience of multiple sex partners. The final IMB model provided acceptable fit to the data (CFI = 0.992, RMSEA = 0.028). Preventive behavior was significantly predicted by behavioral skills (β = 0.754, P<0.001). Information (β = 0.138, P<0.001) and motivation (β = 0.363, P<0.001) were indirectly affected preventive behavior, and was mediated through behavioral skills.

conclusionsThe results of the study demonstrate the utility of the IMB model for consistent condom use among college students in China. The main influencing factor of preventive behavior among college students is behavioral skills. Both information and motivation could affect preventive behavior through behavioral skills. Further research could develop preventive interventions based on the IMB model to promote consistent condom use among college students in China.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalMotivationAdolescentAdultChinaCondomsDemographyFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25265390
PMCPMC4181955
OpenAlexW1982575737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.