Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25264742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Blocking the function of inflammatory cytokines and mediators by using IL-10 and TGF-β: a potential biological immunotherapy for intervertebral disc degeneration in a beagle model.

Wei Li, Tianyi Liu, Liangliang Wu, Chun Chen, Zhiwei Jia, Xuedong Bai, Dike Ruan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Advances in the study of macrophage polarization in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammatory microenvironment: expression, pathology, and therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cytokine Imbalance as a Biomarker of Intervertebral Disk Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. weilichn@126.com.
Tianyi LiuDepartment of Centre Laboratory, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China. tianyiliu08@163.com.
Liangliang WuDepartment of Centre Laboratory, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China. wuliang080228@163.com.
Chun ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. chenchunkk@163.com.
Zhiwei JiaDepartment of Orthopedics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. jiazhiweivip@163.com.
Xuedong BaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. baixuedongngh@163.com.
Dike RuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China. ruandikengh@163.com.
PLA Navy General Hospital · CNPeople's Liberation Army No. 150 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The debilitating effects of lower back pain are a major health issue worldwide. A variety of factors contribute to this, and oftentimes intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) is an underlying cause of this disorder. Inflammation contributes to IDD, and inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β, play key roles in the pathology of IDD. Therefore, the development of treatments that inhibit the expression and/or effects of TNF-α and IL-1β in IDD patients should be a promising therapeutic approach to consider. This study characterized the potential to suppress inflammatory cytokine production in degenerative intervertebral disc (NP) cells by treatment with IL-10 and TGF-β in a canine model of IDD. IDD was induced surgically in six male beagles, and degenerative NP cells were isolated and cultured for in vitro studies on cytokine production. Cultured degenerative NP cells were divided into four experimental treatment groups: untreated control, IL-10-treated, TGF-β-treated, and IL-10- plus TGF-β-treated cells. Cultured normal NP cells served as a control group. TNF-α expression was evaluated by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); moreover, ELISA and real-time PCR were also performed to evaluate the effect of IL-10 and TGF-β on NP cell cytokine expression in vitro. Our results demonstrated that IL-10 and TGF-β treatment suppressed the expression of IL-1β and TNF-α and inhibited the development of inflammatory responses. These data suggest that IL-10 and TGF-β should be evaluated as therapeutic approaches for the treatment of lower back pain mediated by IDD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryImmunotherapyInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMaleRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25264742
PMCPMC4227161
OpenAlexW2073734203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.