Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25264257›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

A temporal channel for information in sparse sensory coding.

Nitin Gupta, Mark Stopfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Disorder and the Neural Representation of Complex Odors.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nitin GuptaNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: guptan@iitk.ac.in.
Mark StopferNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: stopferm@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Sensory Coding by Ensembles of Neurons.ZIAHD008760 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI STOPFER, MARK A · 2009 to 2025
$26.3M
CRCNS: Multiple roles of inhibition in the olfactory systemR01DC012943 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZHENOV, MAKSIM V · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HD999999NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSparse codes are found in nearly every sensory system, but the role of spike timing in sparse sensory coding is unclear. Here, we use the olfactory system of awake locusts to test whether the timing of spikes in Kenyon cells, a population of neurons that responds sparsely to odors, carries sensory information to and influences the responses of follower neurons.

resultsWe characterized two major classes of direct followers of Kenyon cells. With paired intracellular and field potential recordings made during odor presentations, we found that these followers contain information about odor identity in the temporal patterns of their spikes rather than in the spike rate, the spike phase, or the identities of the responsive neurons. Subtly manipulating the relative timing of Kenyon cell spikes with temporally and spatially structured microstimulation reliably altered the response patterns of the followers.

conclusionsOur results show that even remarkably sparse spiking responses can provide information through stimulus-specific variations in timing on the order of tens to hundreds of milliseconds and that these variations can determine the responses of downstream neurons. These results establish the importance of spike timing in a sparse sensory code.

Indexed as

Olfactory PerceptionAnimalsFemaleGrasshoppersMaleMushroom BodiesNeuronsOdorantsOlfactory Pathways

Identifiers

PMID25264257
PMCPMC4189991

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.