Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25263732›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2015

The impact of hospital obstetric volume on maternal outcomes in term, non-low-birthweight pregnancies.

Jonathan M Snowden, Yvonne W Cheng, Cathy L Emeis, Aaron B Caughey

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Hospital obstetric volume and maternal outcomes: Does hospital size matter?Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Intrapartum Quality of Care among Healthy Women: A Population-Based Cohort Study in an Italian Region.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Trends in comorbidity, acuity, and maternal risk associated with preeclampsia across obstetric volume settings.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Risk for postpartum hemorrhage, transfusion, and hemorrhage-related morbidity at low, moderate, and high volume hospitals.The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Hospital delivery volume, severe obstetrical morbidity, and failure to rescue.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan M SnowdenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. Electronic address: snowden@ohsu.edu.
Yvonne W ChengDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.
Cathy L EmeisSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Aaron B CaugheyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.

Funding

WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESEARCH CENTERK12HD001262 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Andrea Vashti Jackson · 1998 to 2026
$9.3M
Cesarean delivery in overweight and obese women: patient and systems factorsK99HD079658 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SNOWDEN, JONATHAN M · 2014 to 2015
$222k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001262NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001262,NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD079658PHS HHS R40 MC 25694-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe impact of hospital obstetric volume specifically on maternal outcomes remains under studied. We examined the impact of hospital obstetric volume on maternal outcomes in low-risk women who delivered non-low-birthweight infants at term. STUDY

designWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of term singleton, non-low-birthweight live births from 2007-2008 in California. Deliveries were categorized by hospital obstetric volume categories and separately for nonrural hospitals (category 1: 50-1199 deliveries per year; category 2: 1200-2399; category 3: 2400-3599, and category 4: ≥3600) and rural hospitals (category R1: 50-599 births per year; category R2: 600-1699; category R3: ≥1700). Maternal outcomes were compared with the use of the chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThere were 736,643 births in 267 hospitals that met study criteria. After adjustment for confounders, there were higher rates of postpartum hemorrhage in the lowest-volume rural hospitals (category R1 adjusted odds ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-6.23). Rates of chorioamnionitis, endometritis, severe perineal lacerations, and wound infection did not differ between volume categories. Longer lengths of stay were observed after maternal complications (eg, chorioamnionitis) in the lowest-volume hospitals (16.9% prolonged length of stay in category 1 hospitals vs 10.5% in category 4 hospitals; adjusted odds ratio, 1.91; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-3.61).

conclusionAfter confounder adjustment, few maternal outcomes differed by hospital obstetric volume. However, elevated odds of postpartum hemorrhage in low-volume rural hospitals raises the possibility that maternal outcomes may differ by hospital volume and geography. Further research is needed on maternal outcomes in hospitals of different obstetric volumes.

Indexed as

Hospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeTerm BirthAdultBirth WeightCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHospitals, RuralHospitals, UrbanHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancymaternal complicationobstetricsobstetric volumequality

Identifiers

PMID25263732
PMCPMC4346499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.