Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25263212›Full record

Trial reportPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2015

Preventing weight gain and obesity: indirect effects of the family check-up in early childhood.

Justin D Smith, Zorash Montaño, Thomas J Dishion, Daniel S Shaw, Melvin N Wilson

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02539836 nacompletednot on this map

Study on Dietary Nutrition Intervention Techniques for Children Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese Academy of SciencesRan2015 to 2018Enrolled90ConditionsObesity, Intestinal Bacteria Flora Disturbance, Body WeightArmsDietary nutrition based on plant fermentation extract, MRI in quantifying liver fat with MRS
NCT05280652 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

N-CHEFS (Nutritional and Culinary Habits to Empower Families Towards Sustainability) - a Multicentric Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraRan2022 to 2024Enrolled29ConditionsFamily ResearchArmsNutritional and culinary intervention, Nutritional intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A developmental cascade perspective of paediatric obesity: A systematic review of preventive interventions from infancy through late adolescence.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Interventions for preventing obesity in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  6. Cumulative childhood adversity and adult cardiometabolic disease: A meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Motivational Interviewing and Caregiver Engagement in the Family Check-Up 4 Health.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  11. Effects of the Family Check-Up 4 Health on Parenting and Child Behavioral Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Care.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Predictors of Participation in the Family Check-Up Program: a Randomized Trial of Yearly Services from Age 2 to 10 Years.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Annual Research Review: Beyond the target - understanding crossover effects in family-centered prevention.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin D SmithREACH Institute, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA, jd_smith@baylor.edu.
Zorash Montaño
Thomas J Dishion
Daniel S Shaw
Melvin N Wilson

Funding

Understanding and Preventing Childhood Drug Use RiskR01DA016110 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI DISHION, THOMAS J. · 2002 to 2012
$15.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA016110NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early signs of obesity are observable in early childhood. Although the most promising prevention approaches are family-centered, few relevant early prevention programs exist. This study evaluated the effects of an evidence-based, home-visiting intervention, the Family Check-Up (FCU), on the trajectory of children's weight gain. The FCU was designed to prevent the development of behavior problems by improving family management practices; children's weight has not been an explicit target. On the basis of previous research and conceptual models, we hypothesized that intervention effects on parenting practices, specifically caregivers' use of positive behavior support (PBS) strategies in toddlerhood, would mediate improvements in children's weight trajectories. A total of 731 indigent caregiver-child dyads from a multisite randomized intervention trial were examined. Observational assessment of parenting and mealtime behaviors occurred from age 2-5 years. The child's body mass index (BMI) was assessed yearly from age 5-9.5 years. Path analysis with a latent growth model revealed a significant indirect effect of the FCU on the trajectory of BMI in later childhood. Improvements in caregivers' PBS in toddlerhood, which was related to the nutritional quality of the meals caregivers served to the child during the mealtime task, served as the intervening process. Furthermore, findings indicate that the FCU prevents progression to overweight and obese status amongst at-risk children. These study results add to existing evidence that has demonstrated that family-based interventions aimed at improving general family management skills are effective at preventing weight gain. Future directions are discussed.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFamily TherapyFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleNutrition AssessmentOutcome Assessment, Health CareParent-Child RelationsPediatric ObesityPreventive Health ServicesRisk FactorsTranslational Research, BiomedicalWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID25263212
PMCPMC4359054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.