Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25263125›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2014

Induction of the nuclear receptor PPAR-γ by the cytokine GM-CSF is critical for the differentiation of fetal monocytes into alveolar macrophages.

Christoph Schneider, Samuel P Nobs, Michael Kurrer, Hubert Rehrauer, Christoph Thiele, Manfred Kopf

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 374 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
374citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

374 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 584 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. Macrophages in embryonic development.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Phagocytic remodeling in CD74Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article

314 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christoph SchneiderInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Samuel P NobsInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael KurrerPathology Institute, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hubert RehrauerFunctional Genomics Center, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph ThieleLIMES Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Manfred KopfInstitute of Molecular Health Sciences, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident macrophages constitute heterogeneous populations with unique functions and distinct gene-expression signatures. While it has been established that they originate mostly from embryonic progenitor cells, the signals that induce a characteristic tissue-specific differentiation program remain unknown. We found that the nuclear receptor PPAR-γ determined the perinatal differentiation and identity of alveolar macrophages (AMs). In contrast, PPAR-γ was dispensable for the development of macrophages located in the peritoneum, liver, brain, heart, kidneys, intestine and fat. Transcriptome analysis of the precursors of AMs from newborn mice showed that PPAR-γ conferred a unique signature, including several transcription factors and genes associated with the differentiation and function of AMs. Expression of PPAR-γ in fetal lung monocytes was dependent on the cytokine GM-CSF. Therefore, GM-CSF has a lung-specific role in the perinatal development of AMs through the induction of PPAR-γ in fetal monocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD11c AntigenCell DifferentiationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesPPAR gammaCD11c AntigenGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID25263125
OpenAlexW2104058942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.