Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261738›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2015

Regional and tissue-specific differences in brain glutamate concentration measured by in vivo single voxel MRS.

Yan Zhang, Jun Shen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) in Alzheimer's Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Localized Prediction of Glutamate from Whole-Brain Functional Connectivity of the Pregenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. EditedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ZhangMR Spectroscopy Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: zhangya@mail.nih.gov.
Jun ShenMR Spectroscopy Core Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Studies of Brain FunctionsZIAMH002803 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SHEN, JUN · 2009 to 2025
$24.9M
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Core FacilityZICMH002894 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SHEN, JUN · 2009 to 2024
$13.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC MH002894NIMH NIH HHS ZIC MH002894-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing interest in characterizing spatial distribution of glutamate (Glu) in brain disorders. Comparing the differences in Glu concentration using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is hampered by the confounding effects of different anatomical regions and tissue composition. NEW

methodEffect of tissue composition on Glu concentrations was studied by selecting closely adjacent voxels within a designated cortical region. Glu regional differences were assessed using voxels comprising essentially the same tissue composition from different cortical regions.

resultsUsing point-resolved-spectroscopy (PRESS)-based averaged echo time method, Glu concentration in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was found to correlate strongly with tissue gray matter (GM) fraction (r=0.87, p=10(-5)). No significant regional difference in Glu concentration was found between frontal and occipital lobes (p=0.23) when the two measured voxels had essentially the same tissue composition. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsThe method of the current study is aimed to circumvent the difficulties in differentiating anatomical region from tissue composition, given that both can lead to Glu variations in brain. Glu concentration versus tissue composition was measured in the same anatomical region, while the comparison of regional differences was performed with the two regions that had essentially the same tissue composition.

conclusionsIn brain cortices, Glu level is significantly higher in GM than in WM. Glu level difference between frontal lobe and occipital lobe is insignificant.

Indexed as

AdultCerebral CortexFemaleGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedStatistics as TopicYoung AdultGlutamic AcidGlutamine(1)H MRSAveraged echo timeGlutamateHuman brainMetabolite quantificationRegional differenceTissue composition

Identifiers

PMID25261738
PMCPMC4314957
OpenAlexW1986822621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.