Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261485›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

IL-22 fate reporter reveals origin and control of IL-22 production in homeostasis and infection.

Helena Ahlfors, Peter J Morrison, João H Duarte, Ying Li, Judit Biro, Mauro Tolaini, Paola Di Meglio, Alexandre J Potocnik, Brigitta Stockinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Gene-Program Architecture of Mouse T cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Rehydration rescues Il22Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Intestinal IL-22RA1 signaling regulatesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. I don't know about you, but I'm feeling IL-22.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helena AhlforsDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Peter J MorrisonDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
João H DuarteDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Ying LiDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Judit BiroDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Mauro TolainiDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Paola Di MeglioDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Alexandre J PotocnikDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom.
Brigitta StockingerDivision of Molecular Immunology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom bstocki@nimr.mrc.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117512792Medical Research Council MC_U117565359Medical Research Council U117512792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-22 is a cytokine that regulates tissue homeostasis at barrier surfaces. A variety of IL-22-producing cell types is known, but identification on the single-cell level remains difficult. Therefore, we generated a fate reporter mouse that would allow the identification of IL-22-producing cells and their fate mapping in vivo. To trace IL-22-expressing cells, a sequence encoding Cre recombinase was cloned into the Il22 locus, and IL22(Cre) mice were crossed with reporter mice expressing enhanced yellow fluorescence protein (eYFP) under control of the endogenous Rosa26 promoter. In IL22(Cre)R26R(eYFP) mice, the fluorescent reporter permanently labels cells that have switched on Il22 expression, irrespective of cytokine production. Despite a degree of underreporting, eYFP expression was detectable in nonimmune mice and restricted to group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) in the gut and γδ T cells in skin or lung. Upon skin challenge with imiquimod, eYFP(+) γδ and CD4 T cells expanded in the skin. Infection with Citrobacter rodentium initially was controlled by ILC3, followed by expansion of eYFP(+) CD4 T cells, which were induced in innate lymphoid follicles in the colon. No eYFP expression was detected in small intestinal Th17 cells, and they did not expand in the immune response. Colonic eYFP(+) CD4 T cells exhibited plasticity during infection with expression of additional cytokines, in contrast to ILC3, which remained largely stable. Single-cell quantitative PCR analysis of eYFP(+) CD4 T cells confirmed their heterogeneity, suggesting that IL-22 expression is not confined to particular subsets or a dedicated Th22 subset.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsCitrobacter rodentiumCluster AnalysisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene OrderGenes, ReporterGene TargetingGenetic LociHomozygoteInfectionsInflammationCytokinesInterleukin-22InterleukinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25261485
PMCPMC4201943
OpenAlexW1685219063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.