Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261482›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Dynamic changes in macrophage activation and proliferation during the development and resolution of intestinal inflammation.

Matthew C Little, Rebecca J M Hurst, Kathryn J Else

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maintenance of intestinal CX3CR1Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intestinal resident macrophages: Multitaskers of the gut.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Functional macrophages and gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Exopolysaccharide fromJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew C LittleFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom matthew.c.little@manchester.ac.uk.
Rebecca J M HurstFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Kathryn J ElseFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 091815Wellcome Trust 097820/Z/11/B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages (Mφs) accumulate at sites of inflammation, and, because they can assume several functionally distinct states of activation, they can either drive or restrain inflammatory responses. Once believed to depend on the recruitment of blood monocytes, it is now clear that the accumulation of Mφs in some tissues can result from the proliferation of resident Mφs in situ. However, little is known about the proliferation and activation state of Mφ subsets in the gut during the development and resolution of intestinal inflammation. We show that inflammatory Mφs accumulate in the large intestine of mice during the local inflammatory response to infection with the gastrointestinal nematode parasite Trichuris muris. Classically activated Mφs predominate initially (as the inflammation develops) and then, following worm expulsion (as the inflammation resolves), both the resident and inflammatory populations of Mφs become alternatively activated. A small but significant increase in the proliferation of inflammatory Mφs is seen but only during the resolution phase of the inflammatory response following both worm expulsion and the peak in Mφ accumulation. In contrast to recent studies in the pleural and peritoneal cavities, the proliferation of resident and alternatively activated Mφs does not increase during the inflammatory response. Furthermore, in CCR2(-/-) mice, monocyte recruitment to the gut is impeded, and the accumulation of alternatively activated Mφs is greatly reduced. In conclusion, the recruitment of blood monocytes is the principle mechanism of Mφ accumulation in the large intestine. This study provides a novel insight into the phenotype and behavior of intestinal Mφ during infection-driven inflammation.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1ImmunophenotypingInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestine, LargeIntestinesLeukocytesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseReceptors, CCR2Receptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID25261482
PMCPMC4201944
OpenAlexW2097875182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.