Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261373›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

AP4 is required for mitogen- and c-MYC-induced cell cycle progression.

Rene Jackstadt, Heiko Hermeking

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The MITF regulatory network in melanoma.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2022
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Chemical-agnostic hazard prediction: statistical inference ofComputational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2017
    Article
  12. Regulation of activating protein-4-associated metastases of non-small cell lung cancer cells by miR-144.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rene JackstadtExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Thalkirchner Str. 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany.
Heiko HermekingExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Thalkirchner Str. 36, D-80337 Munich, Germany. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AP4 represents a c-MYC-inducible bHLH-LZ transcription factor, which displays elevated expression in many types of tumors. We found that serum-starved AP4-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) were unable to resume proliferation and showed a delayed S-phase entry after restimulation. Furthermore, they accumulated as tetraploid cells due to a cytokinesis defect. In addition, AP4 was required for c-MYC-induced cell cycle re-entry. AP4-deficient MEFs displayed decreased expression of CDK2 (cyclin-dependent kinase 2), which we characterized as a conserved and direct AP4 target. Activation of an AP4 estrogen receptor fusion protein (AP4-ER) enhanced proliferation of human diploid fibroblasts in a CDK2-dependent manner. However, in contrast to c-MYC-ER, AP4-ER activation was not sufficient to induce cell cycle re-entry or apoptosis in serum-starved MEFs. AP4-deficiency was accompanied by increased spontaneous and c-MYC-induced DNA damage in MEFs. Furthermore, c-MYC-induced apoptosis was decreased in AP4-deficient MEFs, suggesting that induction of apoptosis by c-MYC is linked to its ability to activate AP4 and thereby cell cycle progression. Taken together, these results indicate that AP4 is a central mediator and coordinator of cell cycle progression in response to mitogenic signals and c-MYC activation. Therefore, inhibition of AP4 function may represent a therapeutic approach to block tumor cell proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell LineCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsMitogensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycREPIN1 protein, humanRNA-Binding Proteinstranscription factor AP4, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25261373
PMCPMC4202125
OpenAlexW2160354815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.