Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261368›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Spinophilin expression determines cellular growth, cancer stemness and 5-flourouracil resistance in colorectal cancer.

Anna Lena Ress, Verena Stiegelbauer, Daniela Schwarzenbacher, Alexander Deutsch, Samantha Perakis, Hui Ling, Cristina Ivan, George Adrian Calin, Beate Rinner, Armin Gerger and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. A comprehensive review of the roles of E2F1 in colon cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna Lena RessDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria. These authors contributed equally to this work.
Verena StiegelbauerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria. These authors contributed equally to this work.
Daniela SchwarzenbacherDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Alexander DeutschDivision of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Samantha PerakisDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Hui LingDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA.
Cristina IvanCenter for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNAs, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA.
George Adrian CalinDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA. Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNAs, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA.
Beate RinnerCenter for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Armin GergerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Martin PichlerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria. Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA.
Medical University of Graz · ATThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The putative tumor suppressor gene spinophilin has been involved in cancer progression in several types of cancer. In this study, we explored the prognostic value of spinophilin expression in 162 colon adenocarcinoma patients. In addition, we generated stably expressing spinophilin-directed shRNA CRC cell lines and studied the influence of spinophilin expression on cellular phenotypes and molecular interactions. We independently confirmed that low spinophilin expression levels are associated with poor prognosis in CRC patients (p = 0.038). A reduction of spinophilin levels in p53 wild-type HCT116 and p53-mutated Caco-2 cells led to increased cellular growth rates and anchorage-independent growth (p<0.05). At molecular level, reduced spinophilin levels increased the expression of the transcription factor E2F-1. In addition, we observed an increased formation of tumor spheres, increased number of CD133 positive cells and an increased resistance to 5-flourouracil (p<0.05). Finally, treatment with the de-methylating agent 5-aza-dC increased spinophilin expression in CRC cells (p<0.05), corroborated by a correlation of spinophilin expression and extent of methylated CpG sites in the gene promoter region (p<0.001). In conclusion, gain of aggressive biological properties of CRC cells including cellular growth, cancer stem cell features and 5-flourouracil resistance partly explains the role of spinophilin in CRC.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAC133 AntigenAdenocarcinomaAntigens, CDAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCaco-2 CellsCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDose-Response Relationship, DrugE2F1 Transcription FactorEpigenesis, GeneticFluorouracilGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycoproteinsAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorFluorouracilGlycoproteinsMicrofilament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurabinsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25261368
PMCPMC4226699
OpenAlexW1500879412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.