Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25261042›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2014

Behavioral response inhibition in psychotic disorders: diagnostic specificity, familiality and relation to generalized cognitive deficit.

Lauren E Ethridge, Melanie Soilleux, Paul A Nakonezny, James L Reilly, S Kristian Hill, Richard S E Keefe, Elliot S Gershon, Godfrey D Pearlson, Carol A Tamminga, Matcheri S Keshavan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren E EthridgeDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Melanie SoilleuxDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Paul A NakoneznyDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; Department of Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
S Kristian HillDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Richard S E KeefeDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Elliot S GershonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States. Electronic address: John.Sweeney@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USHarvard University · USInstitute for Community Living · USNorthwestern University · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USSouthwestern Medical CenterUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal Evaluation (STABLE)R01MH103368 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S, KEEDY, SARAH K · 2015 to 2019
$4.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
Schizophrenia Pharmacogenetics: cognition and symptom response to antipsychoticsK08MH083888 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BISHOP, JEFFREY R · 2009 to 2013
$899k
Enhancing Cognition in SchizophreniaK23MH072767 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HILL, SCOT KRISTIAN · 2006 to 2010
$794k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH083888NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH072767NIMH NIH HHS MH072767NIMH NIH HHS MH077851NIMH NIH HHS MH077852NIMH NIH HHS MH077862NIMH NIH HHS MH077945NIMH NIH HHS MH078113NIMH NIH HHS MH083888NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077852NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077945NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Difficulty inhibiting context-inappropriate behavior is a common deficit in psychotic disorders. The diagnostic specificity of this impairment, its familiality, and its degree of independence from the generalized cognitive deficit associated with psychotic disorders remain to be clarified. Schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar patients with history of psychosis (n=523), their available first-degree biological relatives (n=656), and healthy participants (n=223) from the multi-site B-SNIP study completed a manual Stop Signal task. A nonlinear mixed model was used to fit logistic curves to success rates on Stop trials as a function of parametrically varied Stop Signal Delay. While schizophrenia patients had greater generalized cognitive deficit than bipolar patients, their deficits were similar on the Stop Signal task. Further, only bipolar patients showed impaired inhibitory control relative to healthy individuals after controlling for generalized cognitive deficit. Deficits accounted for by the generalized deficit were seen in relatives of schizophrenia and schizoaffective patients, but not in relatives of bipolar patients. In clinically stable patients with psychotic bipolar disorder, impaired inhibitory behavioral control was a specific cognitive impairment, distinct from the generalized neuropsychological impairment associated with psychotic disorders. Thus, in bipolar disorder with psychosis, a deficit in inhibitory control may contribute to risk for impulsive behavior. Because the deficit was not familial in bipolar families and showed a lack of independence from the generalized cognitive deficit in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, it appears to be a trait related to illness processes rather than one tracking familial risk factors.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultBipolar DisorderCognition DisordersFamilyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaFamily studyPsychotic bipolar disorderResponse inhibitionSchizophreniaStop signal

Identifiers

PMID25261042
PMCPMC4253557
OpenAlexW2004496697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.