Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260980›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2014

Tapping into the endocannabinoid system to ameliorate acute inflammatory flares and associated pain in mouse knee joints.

Eugene Krustev, Allison Reid, Jason J McDougall

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04195269 (Osteoarthritis of the Knee Pain Study Using CBD and THC in Rapidly Dissolvable Sublingual Tablet), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04195269 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Osteoarthritis of the Knee Pain Study Using CBD and THC in Rapidly Dissolvable Sublingual Tablet

TypeinterventionalSponsorPure GreenRan2020 to 2020Enrolled30ConditionsOsteoarthritis, Knee, PainArmsTest Article
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The CBCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
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  18. Mechanisms and Mediators That Drive Arthritis Pain.Current osteoporosis reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugene Krustev
Allison Reid
Jason J McDougall
Dalhousie University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), there are frequent but intermittent flares in which the joint becomes acutely inflamed and painful. Although a number of drug therapies are currently used to treat RA, their effectiveness is variable and side effects are common. Endocannabinoids have the potential to ameliorate joint pain and inflammation, but these beneficial effects are limited by their rapid degradation. One enzyme responsible for endocannabinoid breakdown is fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). The present study examined whether URB597, a potent and selective FAAH inhibitor, could alter inflammation and pain in a mouse model of acute synovitis.

methodsAcute joint inflammation was induced in male C57BL/6 mice by intra-articular injection of 2% kaolin/2% carrageenan. After 24 hr, articular leukocyte kinetics and blood flow were used as measures of inflammation, while hindlimb weight bearing and von Frey hair algesiometry were used as measures of joint pain. The effects of local URB597 administration were then determined in the presence or absence of either the cannabinoid (CB)1 receptor antagonist AM251, or the CB2 receptor antagonist AM630.

resultsURB597 decreased leukocyte rolling and adhesion, as well as inflammation-induced hyperaemia. However, these effects were only apparent at low doses and the effects of URB597 were absent at higher doses. In addition to the anti-inflammatory effects of URB597, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibition improved both hindlimb weight bearing and von Frey hair withdrawal thresholds. The anti-inflammatory effects of URB597 on leukocyte rolling and vascular perfusion were blocked by both CB1 and CB2 antagonism, while the effect on leukocyte adherence was independent of cannabinoid receptor activation. The analgesic effects of URB597 were CB1 mediated.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the endocannabinoid system of the joint can be harnessed to decrease acute inflammatory reactions and the concomitant pain associated with these episodes.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAmidohydrolasesAnimalsArthralgiaBenzamidesCarbamatesCarrageenanEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesHindlimbHyperalgesiaIndolesInflammationKaolinKnee JointMaleAM 251AmidohydrolasesBenzamidesCarbamatesCarrageenancyclohexyl carbamic acid 3'-carbamoylbiphenyl-3-yl esterEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesIndolesiodopravadolineKaolinPiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2

Identifiers

PMID25260980
PMCPMC4201700
OpenAlexW2125311446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.