Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260755›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2014

Cigarette smoke attenuates the RIG-I-initiated innate antiviral response to influenza infection in two murine models.

Wenxin Wu, Wei Zhang, Sunil More, J Leland Booth, Elizabeth S Duggan, Lin Liu, Yan D Zhao, Jordan P Metcalf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pirfenidone Mitigates Transforming Growth Factor-β-induced Inflammation after Viral Infection.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
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  12. Involvement of Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 in Nicotine's Suppression of Antiviral Immune Responses.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenxin WuPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
Wei ZhangPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
Sunil MoreThe Lundberg-Kienlen Lung Biology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma;
J Leland BoothPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
Elizabeth S DugganPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
Lin LiuThe Lundberg-Kienlen Lung Biology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma;
Yan D ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;
Jordan P MetcalfPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma jordan-metcalf@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma State University · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI PAUL G SPICER · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
Translation of immunologic technologies from basic research into pre-clinical nonU19AI062629 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI THOMPSON, LINDA F · 2004 to 2023
$56.2M
ZFC3H1 Regulation of Host Defense and Influenza A Virus PathogenesisP20GM103648 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI LIU, LIN · 2013 to 2022
$22.3M
miR-101 Control of Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL116876 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI LIU, LIN · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Antiviral Immunosuppression by Cigarette SmokeI01BX001937 · VA · OKLAHOMA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI METCALF, JORDAN PATRICK · 2015 to 2019
–
BLRD VA 1 I01 BX001937BLRD VA I01 BX001937NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-116876NIAID NIH HHS 5U19-AI-062629NIAID NIH HHS 5U19-AI-62629NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062629NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103648NIGMS NIH HHS P20-GM-103648NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure increases the frequency and severity of respiratory tract infections. Despite this association, the mechanisms underlying the increased susceptibility to respiratory virus infection are poorly understood. Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is an important regulator of influenza virus-induced expression of antiviral cytokines, mainly interferons (IFNs), which are necessary to clear viral infections. In this study, we compared the innate cytokine responses of two mouse CS exposure models following a challenge with influenza A virus (IAV): 1) exposure of the mice to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) intratracheally and 2) exposure of the mice to CS in a whole body exposure chamber. Both intratracheal CSE treatment and whole body CS exposure caused antiviral immunosuppression in these mice, and both CS exposure methods inhibited RIG-I induction. CS attenuated influenza-induced antiviral IFNs and IP-10 expression in vivo. However, we did not find that CS inhibited induction of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, whose expression was induced by IAV. Interestingly, IAV infection also increased Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) expression in mouse lung, but CS exposure did not impact TLR3 induction in these mice. Together, the results support our previous finding in a human lung organ culture model that the suppression of RIG-I induction and antiviral cytokine responses by CS are likely important in the enhanced susceptibility of smokers to influenza infection in the lung.

Indexed as

AnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChemokine CXCL10DEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesFemaleImmune ToleranceImmunity, InnateInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInterferon-betaInterleukin-6LungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotianaOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsChemokine CXCL10Cxcl10 protein, mouseDdx58 protein, mouseDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon-betaInterleukin-6SmokeTLR3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinelungmouseretinoic acid-inducible gene IToll-like receptor 3

Identifiers

PMID25260755
PMCPMC4254961
OpenAlexW1980397078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.