Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260636›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediates the nitric oxide component of reflex cutaneous vasodilatation during dynamic exercise in humans.

Tanner C McNamara, Jeremy T Keen, Grant H Simmons, Lacy M Alexander, Brett J Wong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Separate and combined effects of KAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tanner C McNamaraDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Jeremy T KeenDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Grant H SimmonsSport Research Laboratory, Nike, Beaverton, OR 97005, USA.
Lacy M AlexanderNoll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Brett J WongDepartment of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA Department of Kinesiology & Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA bwong@gsu.edu.
Kansas State University · USGeorgia State University · USNike (United States) · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data suggests neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mediates the NO component of reflex cutaneous vasodilatation with passive heat stress. We tested the hypothesis that nNOS inhibition would attenuate reflex cutaneous vasodilatation during sustained dynamic exercise in young healthy humans. All subjects first performed an incremental V̇O2, peak test to exhaustion on a custom-built supine cycle ergometer. On a separate day, subjects were instrumented with four intradermal microdialysis fibres on the forearm and each randomly assigned as: (1) lactated Ringer's (control); (2) 20 mm Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (non-selective NOS inhibitor); (3) 5 mm N-propyl-l-arginine (nNOS inhibitor); and (4) 10 mm N(5)-(1-iminoethyl)-l-ornithine dihydrochloride [endothelial NOS (eNOS) inhibitor]. Following microdialysis placement, subjects performed supine cycling with the experimental arm at heart level at 60% V̇O2, peak for a period sufficient to raise core temperature 0.8°C. At the end of cycling, all microdialysis sites were locally heated to 43°C and sodium nitroprusside was perfused to elicit maximal vasodilatation. Mean arterial pressure, skin blood flow via laser-Doppler flowmetry and core temperature via ingestible telemetric pill were measured continuously; cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) was calculated as laser-Doppler flowmetry/mean arterial pressure and normalized to maximum. There was no significant difference between control (58 ± 2%CVCmax) and nNOS-inhibited (56 ± 3%CVCmax) sites in response to exercise-induced hyperthermia. The increase in CVC at eNOS-inhibited (41 ± 3%CVCmax) and non-selective NOS-inhibited (40 ± 4%CVCmax) sites were significantly attenuated compared to control and nNOS-inhibited (P < 0.001 all conditions) but there was no difference between eNOS-inhibited and non-selective NOS-inhibited sites. These data suggest eNOS, not nNOS, mediate NO synthesis during reflex cutaneous vasodilatation with sustained dynamic exercise.

Indexed as

AdultArginineBody Temperature RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsExerciseHeat Stress DisordersHemodynamicsHot TemperatureHumansMaleMicrodialysisNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOrnithineArginineEnzyme InhibitorsN(G)-iminoethylornithineNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIN(omega)-propylarginineNOS1 protein, humanNOS3 protein, humanOrnithine

Identifiers

PMID25260636
PMCPMC4262341
OpenAlexW1548698379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.