Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260592›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

eIF5 and eIF5B together stimulate 48S initiation complex formation during ribosomal scanning.

Vera P Pisareva, Andrey V Pisarev

Expression of concernOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. eIF1 and eIF5 dynamically control translation start site fidelity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Remodelled ribosomal populations synthesize a specific proteome in proliferating plant tissue during cold.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. KRASInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Long-range interdomain communications in eIF5B regulate GTP hydrolysis and translation initiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Protein Synthesis Initiation in Eukaryotic Cells.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vera P PisarevaDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA andrey.pisarev@downstate.edu.
Andrey V PisarevDepartment of Cell Biology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA andrey.pisarev@downstate.edu.
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

Alternative mechanisms of different stages in eukaryotic translationR01GM097014 · NIGMS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI HELLEN, CHRISTOPHER ULRICH TRISTRAM · 2012 to 2022
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM097014NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

48S initiation complex (48S IC) formation is the first stage in the eukaryotic translation process. According to the canonical mechanism, 40S ribosomal subunit binds to the 5'-end of messenger RNA (mRNA) and scans its 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) to the initiation codon where it forms the 48S IC. Entire process is mediated by initiation factors. Here we show that eIF5 and eIF5B together stimulate 48S IC formation influencing initiation codon selection during ribosomal scanning. Initiation on non-optimal start codons--following structured 5'-UTRs, in bad AUG context, within few nucleotides from 5'-end of mRNA and CUG start codon--is the most affected. eIF5-induced hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP is essential for stimulation. GTP hydrolysis increases the probability that scanning ribosomal complexes will recognize and arrest scanning at a non-optimal initiation codon. Such 48S ICs are less stable owing to dissociation of eIF2*GDP from initiator tRNA, and eIF5B is then required to stabilize the initiator tRNA in the P site of 40S subunit. Alternative model that eIF5 and eIF5B cause 43S pre-initiation complex rearrangement favoring more efficient initiation codon recognition during ribosomal scanning is equally possible. Mutational analysis of eIF1A and eIF5B revealed distinct functions of eIF5B in 48S IC formation and subunit joining.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, InitiatorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5Eukaryotic Initiation FactorsGuanosine TriphosphateMutationRibosomesRNA, Transfer, Met5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, InitiatorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5eukaryotic initiation factor-5BEukaryotic Initiation Factorseukaryotic peptide initiation factor-1AGuanosine TriphosphateRNA, Transfer, Met

Identifiers

PMID25260592
PMCPMC4231746
OpenAlexW2160036943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.