Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260585›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2014

Extensive horizontal gene transfer during Staphylococcus aureus co-colonization in vivo.

Alex J McCarthy, Anette Loeffler, Adam A Witney, Katherine A Gould, David H Lloyd, Jodi A Lindsay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Within-Host Mathematical Models of Antibiotic Resistance.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
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  19. Understanding the role ofFrontiers in medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alex J McCarthyInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom.
Anette LoefflerDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Adam A WitneyInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom.
Katherine A GouldInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom.
David H LloydDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Jodi A LindsayInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom jlindsay@sgul.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal and major pathogen of humans and animals. Comparative genomics of S. aureus populations suggests that colonization of different host species is associated with carriage of mobile genetic elements (MGE), particularly bacteriophages and plasmids capable of encoding virulence, resistance, and immune evasion pathways. Antimicrobial-resistant S. aureus of livestock are a potential zoonotic threat to human health if they adapt to colonize humans efficiently. We utilized the technique of experimental evolution and co-colonized gnotobiotic piglets with both human- and pig-associated variants of the lineage clonal complex 398, and investigated growth and genetic changes over 16 days using whole genome sequencing. The human isolate survived co-colonization on piglets more efficiently than in vitro. During co-colonization, transfer of MGE from the pig to the human isolate was detected within 4 h. Extensive and repeated transfer of two bacteriophages and three plasmids resulted in colonization with isolates carrying a wide variety of mobilomes. Whole genome sequencing of progeny bacteria revealed no acquisition of core genome polymorphisms, highlighting the importance of MGE. Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage recombination and integration into novel sites was detected experimentally for the first time. During colonization, clones coexisted and diversified rather than a single variant dominating. Unexpectedly, each piglet carried unique populations of bacterial variants, suggesting limited transmission of bacteria between piglets once colonized. Our data show that horizontal gene transfer occurs at very high frequency in vivo and significantly higher than that detectable in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriophagesGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialHumansPlasmidsPopulation DynamicsStaphylococcus aureusSwineVirulencebacteriophageexperimental evolutionhost adaptationplasmidpopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID25260585
PMCPMC4224341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.