Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25260369›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Electronic risk assessment for venous thromboembolism: investigating physicians' rationale for bypassing clinical decision support recommendations.

Ugochi Nwulu, Hannah Brooks, Suzanna Richardson, Lorraine McFarland, Jamie J Coleman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ugochi NwuluUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Hannah BrooksUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Suzanna RichardsonUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Lorraine McFarlandCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jamie J ColemanUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe underutilisation of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis is still a problem in the UK despite the emergence of national guidelines and incentives to increase the number of patients undergoing VTE risk assessments. Our objective was to examine the reasons doctors gave for not prescribing enoxaparin when recommended by an electronic VTE risk assessment alert.

designWe used a qualitative research design to conduct a thematic analysis of free text entered into an electronic prescribing system.

settingThe study took place in a large University teaching hospital, which has a locally developed electronic prescribing system known as PICS (Prescribing, Information and Communication System).

participantsWe extracted prescription data from all inpatient admissions over a 7-month period in 2012 using the audit database of PICS.

interventionThe completion of the VTE risk assessment form introduced into the hospital-wide electronic prescribing and health records system is mandatory. Where doctors do not prescribe VTE prophylaxis when recommended, they are asked to provide a reason for this decision. The free-text field was introduced in May 2012. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Free-text reasons for not prescribing enoxaparin when recommended were thematically coded.

resultsA total of 1136 free-text responses from 259 doctors were collected in the time period and 1206 separate reasons were analysed and coded. 389 reasons (32.3%) for not prescribing enoxaparin were coded as being due to 'clinical judgment'; in 288 (23.9%) of the responses, doctors were going to reassess the patient or prescribe enoxaparin; and in 245 responses (20.3%), the system was seen to have produced an inappropriate alert.

conclusionsIn order to increase specificity of warnings and avoid users developing alert fatigue, it is essential that an evaluation of user responses and/or end user feedback as to the appropriateness and timing of alerts is obtained.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalGuideline AdherenceMedical Order Entry SystemsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AnticoagulantsEnoxaparinHumansQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsEnoxaparinAUDIT

Identifiers

PMID25260369
PMCPMC4179407
OpenAlexW2096502621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.