Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25259561›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2015

Oxidative stress regulates CFTR gene expression in human airway epithelial cells through a distal antioxidant response element.

Zhaolin Zhang, Shih-Hsing Leir, Ann Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic regulation and chromatin organization in cystic fibrosis airways.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ivacaftor attenuates gentamicin-induced ototoxicity through the CFTR-Nrf2-HO1/NQO1 pathway.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Tissue-Specific Regulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Cellular heterogeneity in the 16HBE14oPhysiological reports · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CFTR and Gastrointestinal Cancers: An Update.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. OTX2 regulates CFTR expression during endoderm differentiation and occupies 3' cis-regulatory elements.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaolin ZhangHuman Molecular Genetics Program, Lurie Children's Research Center, and Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Shih-Hsing Leir
Ann Harris
Northwestern University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR DERMATOLOGYT32AR007197 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JAMES TILFORD ELDER, Sunny Y Wong · 1986 to 2026
$4.2M
Tissue-specific regulation of a gene essential for normal airway epitheliaR01HL094585 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Transcriptional Networks Regulating Luminal Environment in the EpididymisR01HD068901 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2011 to 2023
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094585NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007197NICHD NIH HHS HD068901NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR) expression in human airway epithelial cells involves the recruitment of distal cis-regulatory elements, which are associated with airway-selective DNase hypersensitive sites at -44 kb and -35 kb from the gene. The -35-kb site encompasses an enhancer that is regulated by the immune mediators interferon regulatory factor 1 and 2 and by nuclear factor Y. Here we investigate the -44-kb element, which also has enhancer activity in vitro in airway epithelial cells but is inactive in intestinal epithelial cells. This site contains an antioxidant response element (ARE) that plays a critical role in its function in airway cell lines and primary human bronchial epithelial cells. The natural antioxidant sulforaphane (SFN) induces nuclear translocation of nuclear factor, erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that regulates genes with AREs in their promoters, many of which are involved in response to injury. Under normal conditions, the -44-kb ARE is occupied by the repressor BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor (Bach1), and v-Maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog K (MafK) heterodimers. After 2 hours of SFN treatment, Nrf2 displaces these repressive factors and activates CFTR expression. Site-directed mutagenesis shows that both the ARE and an adjacent NF-κB binding site are required for activation of the -44-kb element in airway epithelial cells. Moreover, this element is functionally linked to the -35-kb enhancer in modulating CFTR expression in response to environmental stresses in the airway.

Indexed as

Antioxidant Response ElementsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBronchiCell LineCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpithelial CellsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansMafK Transcription FactorMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressPromoter Regions, GeneticBACH1 protein, humanBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsMAFK protein, humanMafK Transcription FactorNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BTranscription Factorsairway epitheliumantioxidant response elementCFTR gene expressionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID25259561
PMCPMC4370264
OpenAlexW1977541353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.