Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25258445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2014

Improved knowledge retention among clinical pharmacy students using an anthropology classroom assessment technique.

Heather P Whitley, Jason M Parton

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Heather P WhitleyHarrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama ; Montgomery Family Medicine Residency Program, Baptist Health System, Montgomery, Alabama.
Jason M PartonCulverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo adapt a classroom assessment technique (CAT) from an anthropology course to a diabetes module in a clinical pharmacy skills laboratory and to determine student knowledge retention from baseline.

designDiabetes item stems, focused on module objectives, replaced anthropology terms. Answer choices, coded to Bloom's Taxonomy, were expanded to include higher-order thinking. Students completed the online 5-item probe 4 times: prelaboratory lecture, postlaboratory, and at 6 months and 12 months after laboratory. Statistical analyses utilized a single factor, repeated measures design using rank transformations of means with a Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. ASSESSMENT: The CAT revealed a significant increase in knowledge from prelaboratory compared to all postlaboratory measurements (p<0.0001). Significant knowledge retention was maintained with basic terms, but declined with complex terms between 6 and 12 months.

conclusionThe anthropology assessment tool was effectively adapted using Bloom's Taxonomy as a guide and, when used repeatedly, demonstrated knowledge retention. Minimal time was devoted to application of the probe making it an easily adaptable CAT.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, PharmacyAnthropologyEducational MeasurementEducation, PharmacyFollow-Up StudiesHumansSelf Reportbackground knowledge probeCAPE domainsClassroom assessment techniquesdiabetesknowledge retentionskills lab

Identifiers

PMID25258445
PMCPMC4174382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.