Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25258416›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Caenorhabditis elegans RSD-2 and RSD-6 promote germ cell immortality by maintaining small interfering RNA populations.

Aisa Sakaguchi, Peter Sarkies, Matt Simon, Anna-Lisa Doebley, Leonard D Goldstein, Ashley Hedges, Kohta Ikegami, Stacy M Alvares, Liwei Yang, Jeannine R LaRocque and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. ThemicroPublication biology · 2024
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  20. Multigenerational Regulation of theAnnual review of genetics · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Aisa SakaguchiDepartments of Genetics and Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8512, Japan; and.
Peter SarkiesThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, United Kingdom.
Matt SimonDepartments of Genetics and Biology, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, and.
Anna-Lisa DoebleyBiology.
Leonard D GoldsteinThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, United Kingdom.
Ashley HedgesBiology.
Kohta IkegamiBiology.
Stacy M AlvaresDepartments of Genetics and Seeding Postdoctoral Innovators in Research and Education Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
Liwei YangDepartments of Genetics and.
Jeannine R LaRocqueBiology.
Julie HallBiology.
Eric A MiskaThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, United Kingdom shawn@med.unc.edu eam29@cam.ac.uk.
Shawn AhmedDepartments of Genetics and Biology, Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, and shawn@med.unc.edu eam29@cam.ac.uk.
Institut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBGunma University · JPUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

SEEDING POSTDOCTORAL INNOVATORS IN RESEARCH &EDUCATIONK12GM000678 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DONALD T LYSLE, Kathryn Joanna Reissner · 1999 to 2026
$30.9M
NRSA IN GENETICST32GM007092 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SEKELSKY, JEFF J. · 1985 to 2019
$5.9M
Genetic Analysis of Germ Cell ImmortalityR01GM083048 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHMED, SHAWN CAMERON · 2007 to 2018
$2.5M
Cancer Research UK 11832NIGMS NIH HHS GM083048NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000678NIGMS NIH HHS K12GM000678NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083048NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ cells are maintained in a pristine non-aging state as they proliferate over generations. Here, we show that a novel function of the Caenorhabditis elegans RNA interference proteins RNAi spreading defective (RSD)-2 and RSD-6 is to promote germ cell immortality at high temperature. rsd mutants cultured at high temperatures became progressively sterile and displayed loss of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that target spermatogenesis genes, simple repeats, and transposons. Desilencing of spermatogenesis genes occurred in late-generation rsd mutants, although defective spermatogenesis was insufficient to explain the majority of sterility. Increased expression of repetitive loci occurred in both germ and somatic cells of late-generation rsd mutant adults, suggesting that desilencing of many heterochromatic segments of the genome contributes to sterility. Nuclear RNAi defective (NRDE)-2 promotes nuclear silencing in response to exogenous double-stranded RNA, and our data imply that RSD-2, RSD-6, and NRDE-2 function in a common transgenerational nuclear silencing pathway that responds to endogenous siRNAs. We propose that RSD-2 and RSD-6 promote germ cell immortality at stressful temperatures by maintaining transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of endogenous siRNA populations that promote genome silencing.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell Line, TransformedCell ProliferationChromosome SegregationGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenetic LociGerm CellsInfertilityMutationNondisjunction, GeneticRNA, Small InterferingSpermatogenesisCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRSD-2 protein, C elegansRSD-6 protein, C elegansfertilitygerm linetudor domain protein

Identifiers

PMID25258416
PMCPMC4205660
OpenAlexW2094497845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.