Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25257975›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of neurology2014

Mendelian randomization of serum urate and parkinson disease progression.

Kelly Claire Simon, Shirley Eberly, Xiang Gao, David Oakes, Caroline M Tanner, Ira Shoulson, Stanley Fahn, Michael A Schwarzschild, Alberto Ascherio, Parkinson Study Group

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Plasma urate concentrations and possible REM sleep behavior disorder.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Role of Uric Acid in Human Health: Insights from theJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Uric Acid in Parkinson's Disease: What Is the Connection?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies on Parkinson's disease.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly Claire SimonDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Shirley Eberly
Xiang Gao
David Oakes
Caroline M Tanner
Ira Shoulson
Stanley Fahn
Michael A Schwarzschild
Alberto Ascherio
Parkinson Study Group
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USColumbia University · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Urate as a Predictor of Parkinson's Disease Risk and ProgressionR01NS061858 · NINDS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ASCHERIO, ALBERTO · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
Pursuing purinergic pathways to clinical trials for Parkinson's diseaseK24NS060991 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCHWARZSCHILD, MICHAEL A · 2008 to 2012
$954k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS060991NINDS NIH HHS K24NS060991NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061858NINDS NIH HHS R01NS061858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHigher serum urate concentrations predict more favorable prognosis in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to test the causality of this association using a Mendelian randomization approach.

methodsThe study was conducted among participants in DATATOP and PRECEPT, 2 randomized trials among patients with early PD. The 808 patients with available DNA were genotyped for 3 SLC2A9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that identify an allele associated with lower urate concentrations, and for selected SNPs in other genes encoding urate transporters that have modest or no effect on serum urate levels. An SLC2A9 score was created based on the total number of minor alleles at the 3 SLC2A9 loci. Primary outcome was disability requiring dopaminergic treatment.

resultsSerum urate concentrations were 0.69mg/dl lower among individuals with ≥4 SLC2A9 minor alleles as compared to those with ≤2 (p = 0.0002). The hazard ratio (HR) for progression to disability requiring dopaminergic treatment increased with increasing SLC2A9 score (HR = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00-1.35, p = 0.056). In a comparative analysis, the HR was 1.27 (95% CI = 1.00-1.61, p = 0.0497) for a 0.5mg/dl genetically conferred decrease in serum urate, and 1.05 (95% CI = 1.01-1.10, p = 0.0133) for a 0.5mg/dl decrease in measured serum urate. No associations were found between polymorphisms in other genes associated with urate that do not affect serum urate and PD progression.

interpretationThis Mendelian randomization analysis adds to the evidence of a causal protective effect of high urate levels.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionBiomarkersFollow-Up StudiesGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisParkinson DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideUric AcidBiomarkersGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeSLC2A9 protein, humanUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID25257975
PMCPMC4245314
OpenAlexW1755596743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.