Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25257527›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

PACAP38 differentially effects genes and CRMP2 protein expression in ischemic core and penumbra regions of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion model mice brain.

Motohide Hori, Tomoya Nakamachi, Junko Shibato, Randeep Rakwal, Masachi Tsuchida, Seiji Shioda, Satoshi Numazawa

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and in silico analysis of studies investigating the ischemic penumbra proteome in animal models of experimental stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rectangular method: a modified technique for sampling the ischemic border zone in a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Protective effects of PACAP in ischemia.The journal of headache and pain · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. AttenuatingBasic and clinical neuroscience
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Motohide HoriDivision of Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. author3cityform@yahoo.co.jp.
Tomoya NakamachiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. nakamachi@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Junko ShibatoDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. rjunko@nifty.com.
Randeep RakwalDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. plantproteomics@gmail.com.
Masachi TsuchidaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. datsucchie@hotmail.co.jp.
Seiji ShiodaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. shioda@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Satoshi NumazawaDivision of Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan. numazawa@pharm.showa-u.ac.jp.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pituitary adenylate-cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) has neuroprotective and axonal guidance functions, but the mechanisms behind such actions remain unclear. Previously we examined effects of PACAP (PACAP38, 1 pmol) injection intracerebroventrically in a mouse model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (PMCAO) along with control saline (0.9% NaCl) injection. Transcriptomic and proteomic approaches using ischemic (ipsilateral) brain hemisphere revealed differentially regulated genes and proteins by PACAP38 at 6 and 24 h post-treatment. However, as the ischemic hemisphere consisted of infarct core, penumbra, and non-ischemic regions, specificity of expression and localization of these identified molecular factors remained incomplete. This led us to devise a new experimental strategy wherein, ischemic core and penumbra were carefully sampled and compared to the corresponding contralateral (healthy) core and penumbra regions at 6 and 24 h post PACAP38 or saline injections. Both reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blotting were used to examine targeted gene expressions and the collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) protein profiles, respectively. Clear differences in expression of genes and CRMP2 protein abundance and degradation product/short isoform was observed between ischemic core and penumbra and also compared to the contralateral healthy tissues after PACAP38 or saline treatment. Results indicate the importance of region-specific analyses to further identify, localize and functionally analyse target molecular factors for clarifying the neuroprotective function of PACAP38.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexDNA, ComplementaryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRNA, Messengercollapsin response mediator protein-2DNA, ComplementaryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroprotective AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25257527
PMCPMC4200817
OpenAlexW1976538972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.