Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25257461›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2014

An ADH1B variant and peer drinking in progression to adolescent drinking milestones: evidence of a gene-by-environment interaction.

Emily Olfson, Howard J Edenberg, John Nurnberger, Arpana Agrawal, Kathleen K Bucholz, Laura A Almasy, David Chorlian, Danielle M Dick, Victor M Hesselbrock, John R Kramer and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional Consequences Paternal Preconceptual Alcohol Consumption.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Genetics of Alcoholism.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. ADH1B: From alcoholism, natural selection, and cancer to the human phenome.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. ALDH2*2 and peer drinking in East Asian college students.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A KCNJ6 gene polymorphism modulates theta oscillations during reward processing.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Emily OlfsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Howard J Edenberg
John Nurnberger
Arpana Agrawal
Kathleen K Bucholz
Laura A Almasy
David Chorlian
Danielle M Dick
Victor M Hesselbrock
John R Kramer
Samuel Kuperman
Bernice Porjesz
Marc A Schuckit
Jay A Tischfield
Jen-Chyong Wang
Leah Wetherill
Tatiana M Foroud
John Rice
Alison Goate
Laura J Bierut

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNICE PORJESZ · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesTL1TR000449 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
DELINEATING THE ROLE OF GENETIC INFLUENCES ON CANNABIS INVOLVEMENTK02DA032573 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2012 to 2021
$1.1M
AGE AT FIRST DRINK AND ALCOHOLISM: INTERSECTION OF GENES AND ENVIRONMENTR21AA021235 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2013 to 2014
$392k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000449NCATS NIH HHS TL1TR000449NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000448NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS K02AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021235NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA021235NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U10AA008401NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS K02DA032573NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent drinking is an important public health concern, one that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The functional variant rs1229984 in alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) has been associated at a genome-wide level with alcohol use disorders in diverse adult populations. However, few data are available regarding whether this variant influences early drinking behaviors and whether social context moderates this effect. This study examines the interplay between rs1229984 and peer drinking in the development of adolescent drinking milestones.

methodsOne thousand five hundred and fifty European and African American individuals who had a full drink of alcohol before age 18 were selected from a longitudinal study of youth as part of the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Cox proportional hazards regression, with G × E product terms in the final models, was used to study 2 primary outcomes during adolescence: age of first intoxication and age of first DSM-5 alcohol use disorder symptom.

resultsThe minor A allele of rs1229984 was associated with a protective effect for first intoxication (HR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.76) and first DSM-5 symptom (HR = 0.45, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.77) in the final models. Reporting that most or all best friends drink was associated with a hazardous effect for first intoxication (HR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.62 to 2.01) and first DSM-5 symptom (HR = 2.17, 95% 1.88 to 2.50) in the final models. Furthermore, there was a significant G × E interaction for first intoxication (p = 0.002) and first DSM-5 symptom (p = 0.01). Among individuals reporting none or few best friends drinking, the ADH1B variant had a protective effect for adolescent drinking milestones, but for those reporting most or all best friends drinking, this effect was greatly reduced.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the risk factor of best friends drinking attenuates the protective effect of a well-established ADH1B variant for 2 adolescent drinking behaviors. These findings illustrate the interplay between genetic and environmental factors in the development of drinking milestones during adolescence.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGene-Environment InteractionPeer GroupAdolescentAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersAllelesChildDrinking BehaviorFemaleGenetic VariationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAdolescentAlcohol DehydrogenaseGene-Environment InteractionPeer Drinking

Identifiers

PMID25257461
PMCPMC4256939

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.