Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25256221›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2014

NDRG2 controls COX-2/PGE₂-mediated breast cancer cell migration and invasion.

Myung-Jin Kim, Hak-Su Kim, Soo-Hwan Lee, Young Yang, Myeong-Sok Lee, Jong-Seok Lim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Understanding the role of TNFR2 signaling in the tumor microenvironment of breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  4. The Antioxidant Potential and Anticancer Activity ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Myung-Jin KimDepartment of Biological Science and the Research Center for Women's Disease, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.
Hak-Su KimDepartment of Biological Science and the Research Center for Women's Disease, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.
Soo-Hwan Lee
Young YangDepartment of Biological Science and the Research Center for Women's Disease, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.
Myeong-Sok LeeDepartment of Biological Science and the Research Center for Women's Disease, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.
Jong-Seok LimDepartment of Biological Science and the Research Center for Women's Disease, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.
Sookmyung Women's University · KRAjou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2), which is known to have tumor suppressor functions, is frequently down-regulated in breast cancers and potentially involved in preventing the migration and invasion of malignant tumor cells. In the present study, we examined the inhibitory effects of NDRG2 overexpression, specifically focusing on the role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the migration of breast cancer cells. NDRG2 overexpression in MDA-MB-231 cells inhibited the expression of the COX-2 mRNA and protein, the transcriptional activity of COX-2, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production, which were induced by a treatment with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA). Nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling attenuated by NDRG2 expression resulted in a decrease in PMA-induced COX-2 expression. Interestingly, the inhibition of COX-2 strongly suppressed PMA-stimulated migration and invasion in MDA-MB-231-NDRG2 cells. Moreover, siRNA-mediated knockdown of NDRG2 in MCF7 cells increased the COX-2 mRNA and protein expression levels and the PMA-induced COX-2 expression levels. Consistent with these results, the migration and invasion of MCF7 cells treated with NDRG2 siRNA were significantly enhanced following treatment with PMA. Taken together, our data show that the inhibition of NF-κB signaling by NDRG2 expression is able to suppress cell migration and invasion through the down-regulation of COX-2 expression.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell MovementCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsNeoplasm InvasivenessNF-kappa BRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTransgenesTumor Suppressor ProteinsCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneNDRG2 protein, humanNF-kappa BRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Proteinsbreast cancerCOX-2invasionmigrationNDRG2NF-κB

Identifiers

PMID25256221
PMCPMC4213768
OpenAlexW1997602840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.