Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25255913›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2014

Addressing equity in interventions to reduce air pollution in urban areas: a systematic review.

Tarik Benmarhnia, Lynda Rey, Yuri Cartier, Christelle M Clary, Séverine Deguen, Astrid Brousselle

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Inequalities in Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution: A Systematic Review in the WHO European Region.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
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  5. Air Quality Strategies on Public Health and Health Equity in Europe-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Pooled it
  6. How Can Urban Policies Improve Air Quality and Help Mitigate Global Climate Change: a Systematic Mapping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2016
    Pooled it
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  19. Global standards for global health in a globalized economy!International journal of public health · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarik BenmarhniaDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada, benmarhnia.tarik@ouranos.ca.
Lynda Rey
Yuri Cartier
Christelle M Clary
Séverine Deguen
Astrid Brousselle

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe did a systematic review to assess quantitative studies investigating the association between interventions aiming to reduce air pollution, health benefits and equity effects.

methodsThree databases were searched for studies investigating the association between evaluated interventions aiming to reduce air pollution and heath-related benefits. We designed a two-stage selection process to judge how equity was assessed and we systematically determined if there was a heterogeneous effect of the intervention between subgroups or subareas.

resultsOf 145 identified articles, 54 were reviewed in-depth with eight satisfying the inclusion criteria. This systematic review showed that interventions aiming to reduce air pollution in urban areas have a positive impact on air quality and on mortality rates, but the documented effect on equity is less straightforward.

conclusionsIntegration of equity in evidence-based public health is a great challenge nowadays. In this review we draw attention to the importance of considering equity in air pollution interventions. We also propose further methodological and theoretical challenges when assessing equity in interventions to reduce air pollution and we present opportunities to develop this research area.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesMortalityPublic HealthUrban PopulationAge FactorsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureHumansSex Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.